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In this paper we study the approximate learnability of valuations commonly used throughout economics and game theory for the quantitative encoding of agent preferences. We provide upper and lower bounds regarding the learnability of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-05 Maria Florina Balcan , Florin Constantin , Satoru Iwata , Lei Wang

We describe an approach to modelling and reasoning about data-centric business processes and present a form of general model checking. Our technique extends existing approaches, which explore systems only from concrete initial states.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Andreas Bauer , Peter Baumgartner , Michael Norrish

Electronic exams (e-exams) have the potential to substantially reduce the effort required for conducting an exam through automation. Yet, care must be taken to sacrifice neither task complexity nor constructive alignment nor grading…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Ole Lübke , Konrad Fuger , Fin Hendrik Bahnsen , Katrin Billerbeck , Sibylle Schupp

A term calculus for the proofs in multiplicative-additive linear logic is introduced and motivated as a programming language for channel based concurrency. The term calculus is proved complete for a semantics in linearly distributive…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-03-03 J. R. B. Cockett , C. A. Pastro

The demonstrated code-understanding capability of LLMs raises the question of whether they can be used for automated program verification, a task that demands high-level abstract reasoning about program properties that is challenging for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Haoze Wu , Clark Barrett , Nina Narodytska

We discuss two proof evaluation activities meant to promote the acquisition of learning behaviors of professional mathematics within an introductory undergraduate proof-writing course. These learning behaviors include the ability to read…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-09-11 Jennifer Pi , Christopher Davis , Yasmeen Baki , Alessandra Pantano

We establish differentiability properties of the value function of problems of Static Optimization in an abstract infinite dimensional setting and we apply that to problems of Calculus of Variations. We lighten the assumptions of existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-25 Joël Blot , Hasan Yilmaz

In this paper we present two terminating tableau calculi for propositional Dummett logic obeying the subformula property. The ideas of our calculi rely on the linearly ordered Kripke semantics of Dummett logic. The first calculus works on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-21 Guido Fiorino

We develop a general theory of jump operators, which is intended to provide an abstraction of the notion of "limit-computability" on represented spaces. Jump operators also provide a framework with a strong categorical flavor for…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-04 Matthew de Brecht

Theorem proving is a fundamental aspect of mathematics, spanning from informal reasoning in natural language to rigorous derivations in formal systems. In recent years, the advancement of deep learning, especially the emergence of large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Zhaoyu Li , Jialiang Sun , Logan Murphy , Qidong Su , Zenan Li , Xian Zhang , Kaiyu Yang , Xujie Si

The synthesis of classical Computational Complexity Theory with Recursive Analysis provides a quantitative foundation to reliable numerics. Here the operators of maximization, integration, and solving ordinary differential equations are…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Akitoshi Kawamura , Norbert Th. Müller , Carsten Rösnick , Martin Ziegler

We present a one-fits-all programmatic approach to reason about a plethora of objectives on probabilistic programs. The first ingredient is to add a reward-statement to the language. We then define a program transformation applying a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Philipp Schröer , Joost-Pieter Katoen

A new approach to analyzing intrinsic properties of the Josephus function, $J_{_k}$, is presented in this paper. The linear structure between extreme points of $J_{_k}$ is fully revealed, leading to the design of an efficient algorithm for…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-23 Yunier Bello-Cruz , Roy Quintero-Contreras

In this short note, we give two proofs of the infinitude of primes via valuation theory and give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of prime reciprocals by Roth's theorem and Euler-Legendre's theorem for arithmetic progressions.

数论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Shin-ichiro Seki

This paper provides some first steps in developing empirical process theory for functions taking values in a vector space. Our main results provide bounds on the entropy of classes of smooth functions taking values in a Hilbert space, by…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Junhyung Park , Krikamol Muandet

The famous equivalence theorem is reexamined in order to make it applicable to the case of intrinsically quantum infinite-component effective theories. We slightly modify the formulation of this theorem and prove it basing on the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Chicherin , V. Gorbenko , V. Vereshagin

Algorithms can be used to prove and to discover new theorems. This paper shows how algorithmic skills in general, and the notion of invariance in particular, can be used to derive many results from Euclid's algorithm. We illustrate how to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Roland Backhouse , João F. Ferreira

We study the logic obtained by endowing the language of first-order arithmetic with second-order measure quantifiers. This new kind of quantification allows us to express that the argument formula is true in a certain portion of all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

While there is a long tradition of reasoning about (non)termination in program analysis, specialized logics are typically needed to give different termination criteria. This includes partial correctness, where termination is not guaranteed,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 James Li , Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva

The sequent calculus is a formalism for proving validity of statements formulated in First-Order Logic. It is routinely used in computer science modules on mathematical logic. Formal proofs in the sequent calculus are finite trees obtained…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Arno Ehle , Norbert Hundeshagen , Martin Lange