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Electrochemical phenomena in biology often unfold in confined geometries where micrometer- to millimeter-scale domains coexist with nanometer-scale interfacial diffuse charge layers. We analyze a model lipid membrane-electrolyte system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Joshua B. Fernandes , Hyeongjoo Row , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Karthik Shekhar

We propose a new method for electrophoretic separation of DNA in which adsorbed polymers are driven over a disordered two-dimensional substrate which contains attractive sites for the polymers. Using simulations of a model for long polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-31 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We study the effect of electrostatic interactions on the distribution function of the end-to-end distance of a single polyelectrolyte chain in a rodlike configuration. We investigate the validity of the concept of electrostatic persistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Ramin Golestanian

We numerically investigate the dynamic heterogeneity and its length scale found in the coarse-grained ionic liquid model systems. In our ionic liquid model systems, cations are modeled as dimers with positive charge, while anions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Soree Kim , Sang-Won Park , YounJoon Jung

Electrokinetic transport phenomena can strongly influence the behaviour of macromolecules and colloidal particles in solution, with applications in, e.g., DNA translocation through nanopores, electro-osmotic flow in nanocapillaries, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Georg Rempfer , Gary B. Davies , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

We present an extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) based densely cross-linked polymers, focussing on structural properties as well as the systems dynamics in the presence of lithium salt.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Mirko Fischer , Andreas Heuer , Diddo Diddens

We study the diffusion of a linear polymer in the presence of permeable membranes without excluded volume interactions, using scaling theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the average time it takes for a chain with polymerization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hyoungsoo Yoon , J. M. Deutsch

We study single-chain motion in semidilute solutions of polymers of length N = 1000 with excluded-volume and hydrodynamic interactions by a novel algorithm. The crossover length of the transition from Zimm (short lengths and times) to Rouse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick Ahlrichs , Ralf Everaers , Burkhard Duenweg

A variational approach is considered to calculate the free energy and the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain in $d$ dimensions. We consider in detail the case of pure Coulombic interactions between the monomers, when…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Migliorini , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We consider the hydrodynamic scaling behavior of the mass density with respect to a general class of mass conservative interacting particle systems on ${\mathbb Z}^n$, where the jump rates are asymmetric and long-range of order…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Sunder Sethuraman , Doron Shahar

Active processes in living systems generate nonequilibrium forces that deform embedded passive macromolecules. To understand how such dynamics influence polymer conformation, we study a flexible passive chain in an active nematic fluid.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Zahra K. Valei , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

We investigate a system of dense polyelectrolytes in solution. The Langevin dynamics of the system with linearized hydrodynamics is formulated in the functional integral formalism and a transformation made to collective coordinates. Within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kristian K. M"uller-Nedebock , Thomas A. Vilgis

Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the dynamics of a family of model polymers with varying chain length and torsional potential barriers. We focus on features of the dynamics of polymers that are seen experimentally but absent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Daniel Fragiadakis , C. Michael Roland

Active deformable filaments exhibit a large range of qualitatively different three-dimensional dynamics, depending on their flexibility, the strength and nature of the active forcing, and the surrounding environment. We investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Matthew D Butler , Benjamin J Walker , Thomas Montenegro-Johnson , Panayiota Katsamba

We analyze the structural behavior of a single polymer chain grafted to an attractive, flexible surface. Our model is composed of a coarse-grained bead-and-spring polymer and a tethered membrane. By means of extensive parallel tempering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Steffen Karalus , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

Within the cell, biopolymers are often situated in constrained, fluid environments, e.g., cytoskeletal networks, stretched DNAs in chromatin. It is of paramount importance to understand quantitatively how they, utilizing their flexibility,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Won Kyu Kim , Wokyung Sung

Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving the binding between bio-molecules is a crucial challenge in molecular biology. In this respect, characteristics like the preferentially hydrophobic composition of the binding interfaces, the…

The transport of polyelectrolytes confined by oppositely charged surfaces and driven by a constant electric field is of interest in studies of DNA separation according to size. Using molecular dynamics simulations that include surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Debarshee Bagchi , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

In the quest to understand large-scale collective behavior in active matter, the complexity of hydrodynamic and phoretic interactions remains a fundamental challenge. To date, most works either focus on minimal models that do not (fully)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Palash Bera , Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Benno Liebchen