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Capillary electrophoresis has long been been recognized as a powerful analytic tool. Here it is demonstrated that the same capillary electrophoretic experiments also reveal dynamic properties of the polymer solutions being used as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-01 George D. J. Phillies

Using extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations we study the behavior of polyelectrolytes with hydrophobic side chains, which are known to form cylindrical micelles in aqueous solution. We investigate the stability of such bundles with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. Limbach , M. Sayar , C. Holm

We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

This study focuses on comparing the individual polymer chain dynamics in an entangled polymeric liquid under different shear and extension rates. Polymer chains under various shear rates and extension rates were simulated using a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Behrouz Behdani , Tong Mou , Cody Spratt , Slava Butcovich , Ryan Gettler , Joontaek Park

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

Self-propelled phoretic colloids have recently emerged as a promising avenue for the design of artificial swimmers. These swimmers combine purely phoretic interactions with intricate hydrodynamics which critically depend on the swimmer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Martin Wagner , Marisol Ripoll

We solve a hydrodynamic model of active chromatin dynamics, within a confined geometry simulating the cell nucleus. Using both analytical and numerical methods, we describe the behavior of the chromatin polymer driven by the activity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Iraj Eshghi , Alexandra Zidovska , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Dynamic processes in dispersions of charged spherical particles are of importance both in fundamental science, and in technical and bio-medical applications. There exists a large variety of charged-particles systems, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 G. Nägele , M. Heinen , A. J. Banchio , C. Contreras-Aburto

The mobility of polymer chains in perfect polyethylene (PE) crystal was calculated as a function of temperature and chain length through Molecular dynamics (MD) in united atom approximation. The results demonstrate that the chain mobility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-20 V. I. Sultanov , V. V. Atrazhev , D. V. Dmitriev , S. F. Burlatsky

We study the behavior of single linear polyelectrolytes condensed by trivalent salt under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded when the strength of the electric field is stronger than a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We study how hydrodynamic interactions affect the collective behaviour of active particles suspended in a fluid at high concentrations, with particular attention to lubrication forces which appear when the particles are very close to one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We present an experimentally guided, multi-phase, multi-species polyelectrolyte gel model to make quantitative predictions on the electro-chemical properties of articular cartilage. The mixture theory consists of two different types of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-08-22 Sarthok Sircar , Elizabeth Aisenbrey , Stephanie J. Bryant , David M. Bortz

Polyelectrolyte gels are a very attractive class of actuation materials with remarkable electronic and mechanical properties with a great similarity to biological contractile tissues. They consist of a polymer network with ionizable groups…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Thomas Wallmersperger , Falk K. Wittel , Michele D'Ottavio , Bernd Kröplin

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the dynamics of a water-like TIP5P model of water in hydrophilic and hydrophobic confinement. We find that in case of extreme nanocofinement such that there is only one molecular layer of water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Pradeep Kumar

Polymer-like structures are ubiquitous in nature and synthetic materials. Their configurational and migration properties are often affected by crowded environments leading to non-thermal fluctuations. Here, we study an ideal Rouse chain in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Pietro Luigi Muzzeddu , Andrea Gambassi , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma

We study the effective interaction between differently charged polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes in electrolyte solutions via Monte Carlo simulations. These complexes are formed when short and flexible polyelectrolyte chains adsorb onto…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , F. Sciortino , S. Sennato

We present a simple description on the electrophoretic dynamics of polyelectrolytes going through designed channels with narrow constrictions of slit geometry. By analyzing rheological behaviours of the stuck chain, which is coupled to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiro Sakaue

Electrons behave like a classical fluid with a momentum distribution function that varies slowly in space and time when the quantum mechanical carrier-carrier scattering dominates over all other scattering processes. Recent experiments in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Derek Y. H. Ho , Indra Yudhistira , Nilotpal Chakraborty , Shaffique Adam

The conformational and dynamical properties of active self-propelled filaments/polymers are investigated in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions by both, Brownian dynamics simulations and analytical theory. Numerically, a discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Aitor Martin-Gomez , Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Anion exchange membranes are used in alkaline fuel cells and offer a promising alternative to the more expensive proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, hydroxide ion conductivity in anion exchange membranes is low, and the quest for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Mohammed Al Otmi , Ping Lin , William Schertzer , Coray M. Colina , Rampi Ramprasad , Janani Sampath