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The non-minimal coupling of fermions to a background responsible for the breaking of Lorentz symmetry is introduced in Dirac's equation; the non-relativistic regime is contemplated, and the Pauli's equation is used to show how an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

The influence of Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms of the extended Standard Model on a semi-classical two-level system is analyzed. It is shown that the Lorentz-violating background (when coupled with the fermion sector in a vector way) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manoel M. Ferreira , Adalto R. Gomes , Rafael C. C. Lopes

We investigate the relativistic dynamics of a spin half particle in the presence of a Lorentz-violating background within the framework of effective field theory. A modified Dirac Hamiltonian is considered, arising from a CPT odd coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 E. Maciel , M. A. Anacleto , K. E. L. Farias , E. Passos

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

Within the context of Lorentz violating extended electrodynamics, we study an analog of Landau quantization for a system where a neutral particle moves in the presence of an electromagnetic field and a constant four-vector that breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-14 E. Passos , L. R. Ribeiro , C Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

We present heuristic arguments that hint to a possible connection of Lorentz violation with observed phenomenon in condensed matter physics. Various references from condensed matter literature are cited where operators in the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Muhammad Adeel Ajaib

In this work, we analyze a gravity model with higher derivatives including a CPT-even Lorentz-violating term. In principle, the model could be a low-energy limit of a Lorentz-invariant theory presenting the violation of Lorentz symmetry as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 C. Hernaski , H. Belich

A planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca model endowed with a Lorentz-violating background is taken as framework to investigate the electron-electron interaction. The Dirac sector is introduced exhibiting a Yukawa and a minimal coupling with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manoel M. Ferreira , Marcio S. Tavares

Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental principles of physics, and, as such, it must be experimentally tested. The purpose of this work is to obtain, within the Standard-Model Extension, the dynamics of a Lorentz-violating spinor in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Yuri Bonder

In this work, we formulate the theory of Lorentz-violating scalar Quantum Chromodynamics with an arbitrary non-Abelian gauge group. This theory belongs to the class of models encompassed by the standard model extension framework. At the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-05 B. Altschul , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , S. Karki , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov

We develop statistical mechanics for a nonrelativisitic ideal gas in the presence of Lorentz violating background fields. The analysis is performed using the Standard-Model Extension (SME). We derive the corresponding laws of thermodynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

We consider the radiation emitted by an ultrarelativistic charged particle moving in a magnetic field, in the presence of an additional Lorentz-violating interaction. In contrast with prior work, we treat a form of Lorentz violation that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

We consider an interacting Lifshitz field with z=3 in a curved spacetime. We analyze the renormalizability of the theory for interactions of the form lambda phi^n, with arbitrary even n. We compute the running of the coupling constants both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Diana L. López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We study the influence of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) background in energy regularization of global structures in $(2, 1)$--dimensions. To this end, we consider a model in which the complex scalar and fixed three-vector couple as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-03 M. Paganelly , M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos

In this article the classical, relativistic Lagrangian based on the isotropic fermion sector of the Lorentz-violating (minimal) Standard-Model Extension is considered. The motion of the associated classical particle in an external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Schreck

The renormalization in a Lorentz-breaking scalar-spinor higher-derivative model involving $\phi^4$ self-interaction and the Yukawa-like coupling is studied. We explicitly de- monstrate that the convergence is improved in comparison with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes

A non-vanishing vacuum expectation value for an antisymmetric tensor field leads to the violation of Lorentz invariance, controlled by the dimension (-2) parameter, theta_{mu nu}. We assume that the zeroth order term in theta-expansion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Irina Mocioiu , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban

The Pauli equations describing electron (hole) dynamics in 2D Dirac-like intrinsic semiconductors in external (impurity) scalar potential and for inhomogeneous lattice distortions are obtained within second quantization approach. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 E. L. Rumyantsev , P. E. Kunavin

The framework of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a relativistic quantum field theory for the study of Lorentz violation. The classical, nonrelativistic equations of motion can be extracted as a limit that is useful in various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David W. Atkinson , McCoy Becker , Jay D. Tasson

We show that the first order form of the Schrodinger equation proposed in [1] can be obtained from the Dirac equation in the non-relativistic limit. We also show that the Pauli Hamiltonian is obtained from this equation by requiring local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Muhammad Adeel Ajaib
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