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The Dirac equation is used to provide a relativistic calculation of the binding energy of a hydrogen-like atom confined within a penetrable spherical barrier. We take the potential to be Coulombic within the barrier and constant outside the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 J. M. Noon

It is currently believed that light quantum or the quantization of light energy is beyond classical physics and the picture of wave-particle duality, which was criticized by Einstein but attracted a number of experimental researches, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wei-Long She

We review Bohr's atomic model and its extension by Sommerfeld from a mathematical perspective of wave mechanics. The derivation of quantization rules and energy levels is revisited using semiclassical methods. Sommerfeld-type integrals are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Kamal K. Barley , Andreas Ruffing , Sergei K. Suslov

Integral transforms arising from the separable solutions to the Helmholtz differential equation are presented. Pairs of these integral transforms are related via Plancherel theorem and, ultimately, any of these integral transforms may be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-14 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

The intrinsic and dynamic kinetic energies, and the potential energies of electron states in the hydrogen atom, were determined using the operator formalism in the Schrodinger nonrelativistic equation. Intrinsic energies were determined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Jacek Mroczkowski

A brief account of the world view of classical physics is given first. We then recapitulate as to why the Copenhagen interpretation of the quantum mechanics had to renounce most of the attractive features of the clasical world view such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 Virendra Singh

The quantum spectra of hydrogen atoms in various magnetic fields have been calculated with the closed orbit theory. The magnitude of the magnetic field decreases from 5.96 T to 0.56T with a step of 0.6T. We demonstrate schematically that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liang-You Peng , Xian-Zhou Zhang , Jian-Guo Rao

By means of the Helmholtz theorem on the decomposition of vector fields, the angular momentum of the classical electromagnetic field is decomposed, in a general and manifestly gauge invariant manner, into a spin component and an orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Stewart

The differential probability of the process of Compton ionization of a hydrogen atom by a cylindrical electromagnetic wave is calculated taking into account the finite size of the target, which resulted in the appearance of a dependence of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Igor Volobuev , Vadim Egorov

A rigorous application of the correspondence rules shows that the operator of the angular momentum of a quantum particle---corresponding to the classical magnitude $\mathbf{l}= m \mathbf{r} \wedge \mathbf{v}$---is given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 O. Chavoya-Aceves

The hydrogen atom with the Coulomb interaction is one of the exactly solvable non-relativistic quantum models. Unlike many other exactly solvable models it describes a real physical object providing the formulas for energy levels and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Ruslan Sharipov

The purpose of this work is to retrace the steps that were made by scientists of XX century, like Bohr, Schrodinger, Heisenberg, Pauli, Dirac, for the formulation of what today represents the modern quantum mechanics and that, within two…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Luca Nanni

A classical model of the hydrogen atom in a static electric field is studied, basing upon the work [ Hooker A. et al, {\it Phys. Rev. A}, 55 (1997) 4609 ]. In that work the electrons are supposed to move along Kepler orbits around the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Sattin

A fully quantal algebraic version of the Bohr-Mottelson unified model is presented with the important property that its quantisation is defined by its irreducible unitary representations which span the many-nucleon Hilbert space of every…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 David J. Rowe

We introduce a matter wave interference scheme based on the quantization of orbital angular momentum in a ring trap. It operates without beam splitters, is sensitive to geometric phases induced by external gauge fields, and allows measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Filip Kiałka , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

The hydrogen atom is supposed to be described by a generalization of Schr\"{o}dinger equation, in which the Hamiltonian depends on an iterated Laplacian and a Coulomb-like potential $r^{-\beta}$. Starting from previously obtained solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri , Felipe Silveira

A covariant formula for conserved currents of energy, momentum and angular-momentum is derived from a general form of Noethers theorem applied directly to the Einstein-Hilbert action of classical general relativity. Energy conservation in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Philip E. Gibbs

By solving the non-relativistic Abraham-Lorentz (AL) equation, I demonstrate that AL equation of motion is not suited for treating the Lorentz atom, because a steady-state solution does not exist. The AL equation serves as a tool, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 J. Bosse

Using the operator representation of the Dirac Coulomb Green function the analytical method in perturbation theory is employed in obtaining solutions of the Dirac equation for a hydrogen-like atom in a time-dependent electric field. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Le Anh Thu , Le Van Hoang , L I Komarov , T S Romanova

The quantisation of the reduced first-order dynamics of the nonrelativistic model for Chern-Simons vortices introduced by Manton is studied on a sphere of given radius. We perform geometric quantisation on the moduli space of static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nuno M. Romão