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This work discusses string compactifications on the torus with optional Z_4 x Z_4 or Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold action from the perspective of matrix factorizations. The method is brought to a level where model building on these backgrounds is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Harun Omer

We generalize the ideas and formalism of Two-Time Physics from particle dynamics to some specific examples of string and p-brane (p >= 1) dynamics. The two-time string or p-brane action can be gauge fixed to produce various one-time string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , D. Minic

Using the relation between D-brane charges and K-theory, we study non-BPS D-branes and their behavior under T-duality. We point out that in general compactifications, D-brane charges are classified by relative K-theory groups. T-duality is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oren Bergman , Eric G. Gimon , Petr Horava

Dual super Dp-brane actions are constructed by carrying out a duality transformation of the world-volume U(1) gauge field. The resulting world-volume actions, which contain a (p - 2)-form gauge field, are shown to have the expected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mina Aganagic , Jaemo Park , Costin Popescu , John H. Schwarz

We derive D-brane gauge theories for C^3/Z_n x Z_n orbifolds with discrete torsion and study the moduli space of a D-brane at a point. We show that, as suggested in previous work, closed string moduli do not fully resolve the singularity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael R. Douglas , Bartomeu Fiol

In the framework of Type IIB String Theory compactified on a general six-torus T6 with arbitrary complex structure, Yukawa couplings are determined for the chiral matter described by open strings ending on D9-branes having different oblique…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-04 L. De Angelis , R. Marotta , F. Pezzella , R. Troise

Dualities between certain supersymmetric gauge field theories in three and four dimensions have been studied in considerable detail recently, by realizing them as geometric manipulations of configurations of extended objects in type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We propose a string-theoretic ansatz describing the dynamics of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in the limit of large N in D=4. The construction uses in a crucial way open-string vertex operators that describe non-perturbative brane dynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Polyakov

We discuss the different nature of the gauge theories on a D-brane or a stack of D-branes, in type II superstring theory, as follows from the Freed-Witten anomaly. Usually on a D-brane world-volume there is a standard gauge theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

We investigate D-brane instanton contributions to R^4 couplings in any toroidal compactification of type II theories. Starting from the 11D supergravity one-loop four-graviton amplitude computed by Green, Gutperle and Vanhove, we derive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Pioline , E. Kiritsis

Supersymmetric U(Nc) gauge theory with Nf massive hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation is given by the brane configuration made of Nc fractional Dp-branes stuck at the Z_2 orbifold singularity on Nf separated D(p+4)-branes. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

We consider new objects in bosonic open string theory -- ND tadpoles, which have N(euman) boundary conditions at one end of the world-sheet and D(irichlet) at the other, must exist due to s-t duality in a string theory with both NN strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ian I. Kogan , John F. Wheater

We show that the multiparameter (intersecting) brane solutions of string/M theories given in the literature can all be obtained by a suitable combination of boosts in eleven dimension, S and T dualities. We also describe a duality property…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kalyana Rama

We construct twisted quantum bundles and adjoint sections on noncommutative $T^4$, and investigate relevant D-brane bound states with non-Abelian backgrounds. We also show that the noncommutative $T^4$ with non-Abelian backgrounds exhibits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eunsang Kim , Hoil Kim , Nakwoo Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Chang-Yeong Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

We study T-duality for open strings on tori $\T^d$. The general boundary conditions for the open strings are constructed, and it is shown that T-duality group, which preserves the mass spectrum of closed strings, preserves also the mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshige Kajiura

Spectrum of elementary string states in type II string theory compactified on a torus contains short multiplets which are invariant under only one quarter of the space-time supersymmetry generators. $U$-duality transformation converts these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We study worldvolume actions for D-branes coupled to the worldvolume U(1) gauge field and Ramond-Ramond (RR) potentials in nonrelativistic string theory. This theory is a self-contained corner of relativistic string theory and has a string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Stephen Ebert , Hao-Yu Sun , Ziqi Yan

We extend the usual world-volume action for a Dp-brane to the case of N coincident Dp-branes where the world-volume theory involves a U(N) gauge theory. The guiding principle in our construction is that the action should be consistent with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. C. Myers

In a toroidal orbifold of type IIB string theory we study instanton effects in N=2 super Yang-Mills theories engineered with systems of wrapped magnetized D9 branes and Euclidean D5 branes. We analyze the various open string sectors in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Igor Pesando , Paolo Di Vecchia , Alberto Lerda , Raffaele Marotta

In this work we propose new non-commutative gauge theories that describe the dynamics of branes localized along twisted conjugacy classes on group manifolds. Our proposal is based on a careful analysis of the exact microscopic solution and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Stefan Fredenhagen , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus