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We study B-type D-branes in linear sigma models with Abelian gauge groups. The most important finding is the grade restriction rule. It classifies representations of the gauge group on the Chan-Paton factor, which can be used to define a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-17 Manfred Herbst , Kentaro Hori , David Page

Supermembrane compactified on a $M_9\times T^2$ target space is globally described by the inequivalent classes of torus bundles over torus. These torus bundles have monodromy in $SL(2,Z)$ when they correspond to the nontrivial central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 G. Abellan , C. Las Heras , M. P. Garcia del Moral , J. M. Pena , A. Restuccia

We study a family of 2d N=(0,4) gauge theories which describes at low energy the dynamics of E-strings, the M2-branes suspended between a pair of M5 and M9 branes. The gauge theory is engineered using a duality with type IIA theory, leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , Kimyeong Lee , Jaemo Park , Cumrun Vafa

The properties of the D-brane fluctuations are investigated using the two types of deformation of the Dirac structure, based on the B-transformation and the beta-transformation, respectively. The former gives the standard gauge theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Asakawa , H. Muraki , S. Watamura

The description of B-type D-branes on a tensor product of two N=2 minimal models in terms of matrix factorisations is related to the boundary state description in conformal field theory. As an application we show that the D0- and D2-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ilka Brunner , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

The properties of brane-antibrane systems and systems of unstable D-branes in Type II superstring theory are investigated using the formalism of superconnections. The low-energy open string dynamics is shown to be probed by generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard J. Szabo

We compute the two closed string graviton - two open string scalar scattering amplitude on the disc to show that there is no second-derivative curvature - scalar coupling term R X^2 in the low-energy effective action of a D-brane in curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Fotopoulos , A. A. Tseytlin

Brane-like vertex operators play an important role in a worldsheet formulation of D-branes and M-theory. In this paper we derive the DBI D-brane action from NSR closed string sigma-model with brane-like states. We also show that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ian I. Kogan , Dimitri Polyakov

We examine the system where a string stretches between pair of D-branes, and study the bending of the D-brane caused by the tension of the string. If the distance between the pair of D-branes is sent to infinity, the tension of the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Akikazu Hashimoto

The dynamics of a stack of N D-branes is described by U(N) gauge theory of which the central U(1) describes the center of mass motion and the remaining SU(N) describes the internal dynamics. In the non-commutative situation, these two parts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert C. Helling

We construct new type of non-relativistic D-branes which are defined with the help of T-duality along null direction. We find Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation of these D-branes and study their properties under T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. Kluson

The D2brane-anti-D2brane system is described in the framework of BFSS Matrix model and noncommutative (NC) gauge theory. The physical spectrum of fields is found by appropriate gauge fixing. The exact tachyon potential is computed in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We examine several aspects of S-duality of four-dimensional noncommutative gauge theory. By making duality transformation explicit, we find that S-dual of noncommutative gauge theory is defined in terms of dual noncommutative deformation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Soo-Jong Rey , Rikard von Unge

We give a detailed (microscopic) description of the geometric and non-geometric fundamental branes and their bound states in Type II superstring compactifications preserving N=6 supersymmetry. We consider general boundary states that couple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Massimo Bianchi , Guillaume Bossard

Using the construction of D-branes with nonzero $B$ field in the matrix model we give a physical interpretation of the known background independence in gauge theories on a noncommutative space. The background independent variables are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nathan Seiberg

We propose a new method to describe a recoiling D-brane that is elastically scattered by closed strings in the non-relativistic region. We utilize the low-energy effective field theory on the worldvolume of the D-brane, and the velocity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Shin Nakamura

We study the D-brane spectrum on a two-parameter Calabi-Yau model. The analysis is based on different tools in distinct regions of the moduli space: wrapped brane configurations on elliptic fibrations near the large radius limit, and SCFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Christian Romelsberger

It was shown in hep-th/0301099 that the leading UV/IR mixing effects in noncommutative gauge theories on D-branes are able to capture information about the closed string spectrum of the parent string theory. The analysis was carried out for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Lopez

We study the exceptional U duality group $E_d$ of M-theory compactified on a d-torus and its representations using Matrix theory. We exhibit the $E_d$ structure and show that p-branes wrapped or unwrapped around the longitudinal direction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici

This is a short arrangement of notes on D-branes, offered as an embellishment of five lectures which were presented at the 1998 Trieste Spring School entitled ``Non-Perturbative Aspects of String Theory and Supersymmetric Gauge Theory''.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson
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