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This paper presents a soundness and completeness proof for propositional intuitionistic calculus with respect to the semantics of computability logic. The latter interprets formulas as interactive computational problems, formalized as games…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

We argue, through some philosophical considerations, on (i)dependent or (ii) an independent existence of physical reality underlying quantum states. According these simple considerations, we conclude that is impossible to have a clear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Caponigro , Helen Lynn

We extend the treatment of functional dependence, the basic concept of dependence logic, to include the possibility of dependence with a limited number of exceptions. We call this approximate dependence. The main result of the paper is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-20 Jouko Väänänen

The idea of fully accepting statements when the evidence has rendered them probable enough faces a number of difficulties. We leave the interpretation of probability largely open, but attempt to suggest a contextual approach to full belief.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Henry E. Kyburg

Even though there has been a tremendous amount of research done in how to help students learn physics, students are still coming away missing a crucial piece of the puzzle: why bother with physics? Students learn fundamental laws and how to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gintaras Duda , Katherine Garrett

Math is widely considered as a powerful tool and its strong appeal depends on the high level of abstraction it allows in modelling a huge number of heterogeneous phenomena and problems, spanning from the static of buildings to the flight of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-04-25 Tiziana Castellano , Pietro Boccadoro

It is often claimed that the fundamental laws of physics are deterministic and time-symmetric and that therefore our experience of the passage of time is an illusion. This paper will critically discuss these claims and show that they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Barbara Drossel

Human languages employ constructions that tacitly assume specific properties of the limited range of phenomena they evolved to describe. These assumed properties are true features of that limited context, but may not be general or precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James B. Hartle

The slogan information is physical has been so successful that it led to some excess. Classical and quantum information can be thought of independently of any physical implementation. Pure information tasks can be realized using such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Gisin

We present several philosophical ideas emerging from the studies of complex systems. We make a brief introduction to the basic concepts of complex systems, for then defining "abstraction levels". These are useful for representing…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

A particular science is not only defined by its object of study, but also by the point of view and method under which it considers that same object. Taking space and time as an illustrative example, our main aim here is to bring out an…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Mauricio Mondragon , Luis Lopez

Quantum theory (QT) has been confirmed by numerous experiments, yet we still cannot fully grasp the meaning of the theory. As a consequence, the quantum world appears to us paradoxical. Here we shed new light on QT by being based on two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

This paper concerns the explicit treatment of substitutions in the lambda calculus. One of its contributions is the simplification and rationalization of the suspension calculus that embodies such a treatment. The earlier version of this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gacek , Gopalan Nadathur

This paper is a survey dedicated to the analogy between the notions of {\it complexity} in theoretical computer science and {\it energy} in physics. This analogy is not metaphorical: I describe three precise mathematical contexts, suggested…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Yuri I. Manin

We offer an insight into our mathematical endeavors, which aim to advance the foundational understanding of energy systems in a broad context, encompassing facets such as charge transport, energy storage, markets, and collective behavior.…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 Nicklas Jävergård , Grigor Nika , Adrian Muntean

Taking the view that computation is after all physical, we argue that physics, particularly quantum physics, could help extend the notion of computability. Here, we list the important and unique features of quantum mechanics and then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tien D Kieu

Various 'optimistic' attempts have been made to reasonably explain the undeniable effectiveness of mathematics in its application to physics. They range over retrospective, historical accounts of mathematical applicability based on…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Jorge Manero

We offer a fresh perspective on the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics as a way of thinking about the world described by quantum theory based on quantifiable notions of information. This allows us to provide a definition of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Andrea Di Biagio , Carlo Rovelli

It seems natural to ask why the universe exists at all. Modern physics suggests that the universe can exist all by itself as a self-contained system, without anything external to create or sustain it. But there might not be an absolute…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sean M. Carroll

In this paper we intend to discuss the importance of providing a physical representation of quantum superpositions which goes beyond the mere reference to mathematical structures and measurement outcomes. This proposal goes in the opposite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Christian de Ronde
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