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Resistive switching is one of the foremost candidates for building novel types of non-volatile random access memories. Any practical implementation of such a memory cell calls for a strong miniaturization, at which point fluctuations start…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Paul K. Radtke , Andrew L. Hazel , Arthur V. Straube , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Multistability is an inseparable feature of many physical, chemical and biological systems which are driven far from equilibrium. In these nonequilibrium systems, stochastic dynamics often induces switching between distinct states on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Guram Gogia , Justin Burton

Rings are a model system for studying phase coherence in one dimension. Superconducting rings have states with uniform phase windings that are integer multiples of 2$\pi$ called fluxoid states. When the energy difference between these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Julie A. Bert , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Hendrik Bluhm , Kathryn A. Moler

We establish universal behavior in temperature dependencies of some observables in $(s+id)$-wave BCS superconductivity in the presence of a weak $s$ wave. There also could appear a second second-order phase transition. As temperature is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Angsula Ghosh , Sadhan K. Adhikari

Rapid miniaturization of electronic devices and circuits demands profound understanding of fluctuation phenomena at the nanoscale. Superconducting nanowires -- serving as important building blocks for such devices -- may seriously suffer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Konstantin Yu. Arutyunov , Janne S. Lehtinen , Alexey Radkevich , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We study the stability of the normal state in a mesoscopic NSN junction biased by a constant voltage V with respect to the formation of the superconducting order. Using the linearized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation, we obtain the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Maksym Serbyn , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

Transition boiling is an intermediate regime occurring between nucleate boiling, where bubbles at the surface efficiently carry heat away, and film boiling, where a layer of vapor formed over the surface insulates the system reducing heat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Alessandro Gabbana , Xander M. de Wit , Linlin Fei , Ziqi Wang , Daniel Livescu , Federico Toschi

In superconductors with relatively low superfluid density, such as cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors, the phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter are remarkable, presumably playing a nonnegligible role in shaping many…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Zongsheng Zhou , Kang Wang , Hai-Jun Liao , Zi-Xiang Li , Tao Xiang

Hysteresis in cycling through first-order phase transitions in vortex matter, akin to the well-studied phenomenon of supercooling of water, has been discussed in literature. Hysteresis can be seen while varying either temperature T or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy

Using recent mathematical advances, a geometric approach to rare noise-driven transition events in nonequilibrium systems is given, and an algorithm for computing the maximum likelihood transition curve is generalized to the case of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-19 Matthias Heymann , Stephen W. Teitsworth , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We present a scattering description of transport in several normal-superconductor structures. We show that the related requirements of self-consistency and current conservation introduce qualitative changes in the transport behavior when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , F. Sols

The short coherence lengths characteristic of low-dimensional superconductors are associated with usefully high critical fields or temperatures. Unfortunately, such materials are often sensitive to disorder and suffer from phase…

We study the effect of localized Joule heating on the mechanical properties of doubly clamped nanowires under tensile stress. Local heating results in systematic variation of the resonant frequency; these frequency changes result from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 John P. Mathew , Raj Patel , Abhinandan Borah , Carina B. Maliakkal , T. S. Abhilash , Mandar M. Deshmukh

We analyze superconducting state (both s and d - wave) in a simple exactly solvable model of pseudogap state, induced by short - range order fluctuations (e.g. antiferromagnetic), which is based upon model Fermi - surface with "hot…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

We report the existence of dissipationless currents in bilayer superconductors above the critical temperature $T_c$, assuming that the superconducting phase transition is dominated by phase fluctuations. Using a semiclassical $U(1)$ lattice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Guido Homann , Marios H. Michael , Jayson G. Cosme , Ludwig Mathey

We study occupation of certain regions of phase space of an asymmetric superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) driven by thermal noise, subjected to an external ac current and threaded by a constant magnetic flux. Thermally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Jakub Spiechowicz , Jerzy Łuczka

We investigate the transient nonequilibrium dynamics of a molecular junction biased by a finite voltage and strongly coupled to internal vibrational degrees of freedom. Using two different, numerical exact techniques, diagrammatic Monte…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Klaus Ferdinand Albrecht , Haobin Wang , Lothar Muehlbacher , Michael Thoss , Andreas Komnik

The behavior of thermal fluctuations of a superconducting order parameter with extended $ s $ and chiral $ d + id $ symmetry is investigated. The study is carried out on a triangular lattice within the framework of the quasi-two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. G. Groshev , A. K. Arzhnikov

We studied timing jitter in the appearance of photon counts in meandering nanowires with different fractional amount of bends. Timing jitter, which is the probability density of the random time delay between photon absorption in…

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy at very low temperature on homogeneously disordered superconducting Titanium Nitride thin films reveals strong spatial inhomogeneities of the superconducting gap $\Delta$ in the density of states. Upon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer