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A quantum wire is spatially displaced by suitable electric fields with respect to the scatterers inside a semiconductor crystal. As a function of the wire position, the low-temperature resistance shows reproducible fluctuations. Their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Heinzel , G. Salis , R. Held , S. Luescher , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Superconducting transitions are driven by thermal fluctuations close to the transition temperature, Tc. These fluctuations are averaged out in global measurements, leaving imprints on susceptibility and resistance measurements. Here, we use…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Shai Wissberg , Aviad Frydman , Beena Kalisky

Effect of phase fluctuations on superconducting states with anisotropic order parameters is studied in a BCS like lattice model of cuprate superconductors. The degradation of the mean field transition temperature due to phase fluctuations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Biplab Chattopadhyay , D. M. Gaitonde , A. Taraphder

A pure and incompressible material is confined between two plates such that it is heated from below and cooled from above. When its melting temperature is comprised between these two imposed temperatures, an interface separating liquid and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jhaswantsing Purseed , Benjamin Favier , Laurent Duchemin , Eric W. Hester

A crossover at a temperature T* in the temperature dependence of the width s of the distribution of switching currents of moderately damped Josephson junctions has been reported in a number of recent publications, with positive ds/dT and IV…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Fenton , P. A. Warburton

We propose a stochastic order parameter equation for describing phase coexistence in steady heat conduction near equilibrium. By analyzing the stochastic dynamics with a non-equilibrium adiabatic boundary condition, where total energy is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Shin-ichi Sasa , Naoko Nakagawa , Masato Itami , Yohei Nakayama

We study quantum fluctuations of persistent current in a small superconducting ring. Based on a microscopic model of the ring we argue that under certain conditions such ring will exhibit coherent quantum phase slips, similar to those in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Dmitry Solenov

The electron transport in current-biased superconducting nano-bridges is determined by the motion of the quantum vortex confined in the internal disorder landscape. Here we consider a simple case of a single or two neighbouring linear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Sergei Kozlov , Jérôme Lesueur , Dimitri Roditchev , Cheryl Feuillet-Palma

Stick-slip -- the sequence of mechanical instabilities through which a slider advances on a solid substrate -- is pervasive throughout sliding friction, from nano to geological scales. Here we suggest that trapped cold ions in an optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Competition and coexistence of charge orders and superconductivity are hallmarks in many strongly correlated electron systems. Here, we unravel the precise role of charge fluctuations on the superconducting state in the $t$-$t'$-$J$ model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Aritra Sinha , Hannes Karlsson , Martin Ulaga , Alexander Wietek

Constriction-based Josephson weak-links display a thermal bi-stability between two states exhibiting zero and finite voltages. This manifests in experiments either as hysteresis in weak-links current voltage characteristics or as random…

Superconducting order in a sufficiently narrow and infinitely long wire is destroyed at zero temperature by quantum fluctuations, which induce $2\pi$ slips of the phase of the order parameter. However, in a finite-length wire coherent…

We consider a two-dimensional fully frustrated Josephson-junction array, which is driven uniformly by oscillating currents. As the temperature is lowered, there emerges a dynamic phase transition to an ordered state with nonzero dynamic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gun Sang Jeon , Jong Soo Lim , Hyun Jin Kim , M. Y. Choi

We present a detailed description of a zero temperature phase transition between superconducting and diffusive metallic states in very thin wires due to a Cooper pair breaking mechanism. The dissipative critical theory contains current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow , Subir Sachdev

The interplay between charge ordering and its manifestation in macroscopic electrical transport in low-dimensional materials is crucial for understanding resistive switching mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the electronic transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Nitin Kumar , Nicholas Jerla , John Ponis , Sarbajit Banerjee , G. Sambandamurthy

We perform measurements of phase-slip-induced switching current events on different types of superconducting weak links and systematically study statistical properties of the switching current distributions. We employ two types of devices…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Murphy , P. Weinberg , T. Aref , U. Coskun , V. Vakaryuk , A. Levchenko , A. Bezryadin

A time dependent thermal model for a superconducting constriction based weak-link (WL) is discussed for investigating the deterministic dynamics of its temperature and phase. A new dynamic regime is found where a non-zero voltage exists…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Anjan K. Gupta , Nikhil Kumar , Sourav Biswas

Using the d-p model, we demonstrate that the pseudogap, which is induced by the superconducting fluctuation, plays key roles in the determination of the phase diagram observed in high-Tc superconducting materials. We take the pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Akito Kobayashi , Atsushi Tsuruta , Tamifusa Matsuura , Yoshihiro Kuroda

The investigation of the switching current probability distribution of a Josephson junction is a conventional tool to gain information on the phase slips dynamics as a function of the temperature. Here we adopt this well-established…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 C. Puglia , G. De Simoni , F. Giazotto

The emergence of superconductivity in unconventional superconductors usually accompanies the normal-state phases of pseudogap, strange metal and Fermi liquid. It indicates these phases are strongly related to the superconducting state and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Kuan-Ming Hung , Tung-Ho Shieh , Kun-Yuan Wu