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In attempt to settle the apparent disagreements between different experimental results, transport data near quantum Hall transitions are interpreted by identifying two distinct conduction regimes. The ``classical'' regime, dominated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Efrat Shimshoni

Electron transport in realistic physical and chemical systems often involves the non-trivial exchange of energy with a large environment, requiring the definition and treatment of open quantum systems. Because the time evolution of an open…

We study charge pumping in generic non-Hermitian settings and show that quantized charge pumping is only guaranteed under a biorthogonal formalism therein, where the charge transport is evaluated using the left and right eigenvectors of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Zhenming Zhang , Tianyu Li , Xiwang Luo , Wei Yi

We consider the junction of multiple one-dimensional systems and study how conserved currents transport at the junction. To characterize the transport process, we introduce reflection/transmission coefficients by applying boundary conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Taro Kimura , Masaki Murata

Current can be pumped through a closed system by changing parameters (or fields) in time. The Kubo formula allows to distinguish between dissipative and non-dissipative contributions to the current. We obtain a Green function expression and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Doron Cohen

We observe that the appearance of two transport relaxation times in the various transport coefficients of cuprate metals may be understood in terms of scattering processes that discriminate between currents that are even, or odd under the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Coleman , A. J. Schofield , A. M. Tsvelik

We consider quantum charge pumping of electrons across a superconducting double barrier structure in the adiabatic limit. The superconducting barriers are assumed to be reflection-less so that an incident electron on the barrier can either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arijit Saha , Sourin Das

According to the Green-Kubo theory of linear response, the conductivity of an electronically gapped liquid can be expressed in terms of the time correlations of the adiabatic charge flux, which is determined by the atomic velocities and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Federico Grasselli , Stefano Baroni

Quantized adiabatic transport can occur when a system is slowly modulated over time. In most realizations however, the efficiency of such transport is reduced by unwanted dissipation, back-scattering, and non-adiabatic effects. In this…

We investigate the parametric electron pumping of a double barrier structure in the presence of a superconducting lead. The parametric pumping is facilitated by cyclic variation of the barrier heights $x_1$ and $x_2$ of the barriers. In the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian Wang , Baigeng Wang

Close to equilibrium, the exchange of particles and heat between macroscopic systems at different temperatures and different chemical potentials is known to be governed by a matrix of transport coefficients which is positive and symmetric.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Euijin Jeon , Peter Talkner , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

We investigate the full counting statistics of charge transport in $U(1)$-symmetric random unitary circuits. We consider an initial mixed state prepared with a chemical potential imbalance between the left and right halves of the system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Ewan McCulloch , Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

We present a systematic analysis and classification of several models of quantum batteries involving different combinations of two level systems and quantum harmonic oscillators. In particular, we study energy transfer processes from a…

We report a theoretical study of the quantized spin pump in a traditional two-parameter quantum pump device that is based on the helical edge states of a quantum spin Hall insulator. By introducing two time-dependent magnetizations out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Mei-Juan Wang , J. Wang , Jun-Feng Liu

We introduce a model for a periodically driven electron pump that sequentially interact with an arbitrary number of heat and particle reservoirs. Exact expressions for the thermodynamic fluxes, such as entropy production and particle flows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Pedro E. Harunari , Carlos E. Fiore , Karel Proesmans

We study the full charge counting statistics of a charge pump based on a nearly open single electron transistor. The problem is mapped onto an exactly soluble problem of a g=1/2 non-equilibrium Luttinger liquid with an impurity. We obtain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Andreev , E. G. Mishchenko

We consider the problem of energy transport in a chain of coupled quantum systems with the goal of shedding light on how nonclassical resources can affect transport. We study the cases for which either coherent or incoherent energy hopping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 I. Medina , S. V. Moreira , F. L. Semião

Precise manipulation of individual charge carriers in nanoelectronic circuits underpins practical applications of their most basic quantum property --- the universality and invariance of the elementary charge. A charge pump generates a net…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Bernd Kaestner , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

We analyze a tight binding model of two coupled chains with strongly interacting fermions. Depending on the parameter $w$, the many body lowest energy band consists of either single particles or bound pairs. A topological quantum pump can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Bart van Voorden , Kareljan Schoutens

Charge transfer statistics of quantum particles is obtained by analysing the time evolution of the many-body wave function. Exploiting properly chosen gauge transformations, we construct the probabilities for transfers of a discrete number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Shelankov , J. Rammer