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Certain topological systems with time-varying Hamiltonian enable quantized and disorder-robust transport of excitations. Here, we introduce the modification of the celebrated Thouless pump when the on-site energies remain fixed, while the…

We propose a random matrix theory to describe the influence of a time-dependent external field on electron transport through open quantum dots. We describe the generation of the current by an oscillating field for the dot, connected to two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maxim G. Vavilov , V. Ambegaokar , Igor L. Aleiner

The ability to pump quantised amounts of charge is one of the hallmarks of topological materials. An archetypical example is Laughlin's gauge argument for transporting an integer number of electrons between the edges of a quantum Hall…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Mariya A. Lizunova , Florian Schreck , Cristiane Morais Smith , Jasper van Wezel

We investigate adiabatic charge pumping in disordered system in one dimension with open and closed boundary conditions. In contrast to the Thouless charge pumping, the system has no gap even though all the states are localized, i.e., strong…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chyh-Hong Chern , Shigeki Onoda , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

The energy charging of a quantum battery is analyzed in an open quantum setting, where the interaction between the battery element and the external power source is mediated by an ancilla system (the quantum charger) that acts as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Donato Farina , Gian Marcello Andolina , Andrea Mari , Marco Polini , Vittorio Giovannetti

This paper is about adiabatic transport in quantum pumps. The notion of ``energy shift'', a self-adjoint operator dual to the Wigner time delay, plays a role in our approach: It determines the current, the dissipation, the noise and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Avron , A. Elgart , G. M. Graf , L. Sadun

A one-dimensional quantum charge pump transfers a quantized charge in each pumping cycle. This quantization is topologically robust being analogous to the quantum Hall effect. The charge transferred in a fraction of the pumping period is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Pasquale Marra , Roberta Citro , Carmine Ortix

Quantum pumping holds great potential for future applications in micro- and nanotechnology. Its main feature, dissipationless charge transport, is theoretically possible via several different mechanisms. However, since no unambiguous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markku Jaaskelainen , Frank Corvino , Christopher P. Search , Vassilios Fessatidis

We provide provide a detailed study of biasless coherent transport of singlet electron pairs in one-dimensional (1D) channels induced by electron-electron interactions that are time-varying in certain spatially localized regions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kunal K. Das

We give a pedestrian interpretation of a formula of Buttiker et. al. (BPT) relating the adiabatically pumped current to the S matrix and its (time) derivatives. We relate the charge in BPT to Berry's phase and the corresponding Brouwer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Avron , A. Elgart , G. M. Graf , L. Sadun

We study charge and spin transport through an interacting quantum wire, caused by backscattering off an effective impurity potential with a periodic time-dependence. The adiabatic regime of this pump for charge and spin is shown to depend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Prashant Sharma , Claudio Chamon

The sharply quantized transport observed in the integer quantum Hall effect can be explained via a simple one-dimensional model with a time-periodic, adiabatically varying potential in which electronic charge is pumped from one side of the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Marius Jürgensen , Sebabrata Mukherjee , Mikael C. Rechtsman

Pumping of charge (Q) in a closed ring geometry is not quantized even in the strict adiabatic limit. The deviation form exact quantization can be related to the Thouless conductance. We use Kubo formalism as a starting point for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Doron Cohen

The amount of charge which is pushed by a moving scatterer is $dQ = -G dX$, where $dX$ is the displacement of the scatterer. The question is what is $G$. Does it depend on the transmission $g_0$ of the scatterer? Does the answer depend on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Doron Cohen , Tsampikos Kottos , Holger Schanz

Thouless pumping enables the transport of particles in a one-dimensional periodic potential if the potential is slowly and periodically modulated in time. The change in the position of particles after each modulation period is quantized and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Ali Emami Kopaei , Krzysztof Giergiel , Krzysztof Sacha

This paper is devoted to the analysis of an abstract formula describing quantum adiabatic charge pumping in a general context. We consider closed systems characterized by a slowly varying time-dependent Hamiltonian depending on an external…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 A. Joye , V. Brosco , F. Hekking

Adiabatic cyclic modulation of a one-dimensional periodic potential will result in quantized charge transport, which is termed the Thouless pump. In contrast to the original Thouless pump restricted by the topology of the energy band, here…

A ballistic atom pump is a system containing two reservoirs of neutral atoms or molecules and a junction connecting them containing a localized time-varying potential. Atoms move through the pump as independent particles. Under certain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Tommy A. Byrd , Kunal K. Das , Kevin A. Mitchell , Seth Aubin , John B. Delos

We consider the process of pumping charge through an open quantum system, motivated by the example of a quantum dot with strong repulsive or attractive electron-electron interaction. Using the geometric formulation of adiabatic nonunitary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 T. Pluecker , M. R. Wegewijs , J. Splettstoesser

A topological pump enables robust transport of quantized particles when the system parameters are varied in a cyclic process. In previous studies, topological pump was achieved inhomogeneous systems guaranteed by a topological invariant of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Bi-Ye Xie , Oubo You , Shuang Zhang