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Attosecond dynamics of electron transmission through atomically-thin crystalline films is studied with an {\em ab initio} scattering theory. The temporal character of the electron propagation through graphene multilayers is traced to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 E. E. Krasovskii , R. O. Kuzian

Theory of low temperature kinetic phenomena in metals without inversion center is developed. Kinetic properties of a metal without inversion center are described by four kinetic equations for the diagonal (intra-band) and the off-diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-19 V. P. Mineev

The transition-metal dichalcogenides have attracted a lot of attention as a possible stepping-stone toward atomically thin and flexible field-effect transistors. One key parameter to describe the charge transport is the time between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Thomas Brumme , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

A complete one-dimensional scattering of a spinless particle on a time-independent potential barrier is considered. To describe separately transmitted and reflected particles in the corresponding subsets of identical experiments, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

A theory is developed to describe the coupled transport of energy and charge in networks of electron donor-acceptor sites which are seated in a thermally heterogeneous environment, where the transfer kinetics are dominated by Marcus-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

A quantum wire is spatially displaced by suitable electric fields with respect to the scatterers inside a semiconductor crystal. As a function of the wire position, the low-temperature resistance shows reproducible fluctuations. Their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Heinzel , G. Salis , R. Held , S. Luescher , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen

We explore heat transfer in molecular junctions between two leads in the absence of a finite net thermal bias. The application of an unbiased, time-periodic temperature modulation of the leads entails a dynamical breaking of reflection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Fei Zhan , Nianbei Li , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

The electron waiting time is the time that passes between two subsequent charge transfers in an electronic conductor. Recently, theories of electron waiting times have been devised for quantum transport in Coulomb-blockade structures and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 David Dasenbrook , Christian Flindt

In the linear regime, transport properties of ballistic two-terminal devices are generally considered to be independent of the direction of the current. This two-terminal reciprocity applies to both the electron transmission and reflection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 P. Bredol

We study electron transport through a semiconductor quantum ring with one input and two output terminals for an elastic scatterer present within one of the arms of the ring. We demonstrate that the scatterer not only introduces asymmetry in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 B. Szafran , M. R. Poniedzialek

We study the backscattered current in a Luttinger liquid in the presence of a point like weak impurity switched on at finite time, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We show how the well-known results for a static impurity are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Mariano J. Salvay , Hugo A. Aita , Carlos M. Naón

We present here a simple qualitative model that interpolates between the high and low temperature properties of quasi-1D conductors. At high temperatures we argue that transport is governed by inelastic scattering whereas at low…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ivar Martin , Philip Phillips

We study the full counting statistics for the transmission of two identical particles with positive or negative symmetry under exchange for the situation where the scattering depends on energy. We find that, besides the expected sensitivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 F. Hassler , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

We construct a set of conserved charges for asymptotically deSitter spacetimes that correspond to asymptotic conformal isometries. The charges are given by boundary integrals at spatial infinity in the flat cosmological slicing of deSitter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

Long-range charge-transfer excitations pose a major challenge for time-dependent density functional approximations. We show that spin-symmetry-breaking offers a simple solution for molecules composed of open-shell fragments, yielding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Johanna I. Fuks , Angel Rubio , Neepa T. Maitra

We study the scattering of graphene quasiparticles by topological defects, represented by holes, pentagons and heptagons. For the case of holes, we obtain the phase shift and found that at low concentration they appear to be irrelevant for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jakson M. Fonseca , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Afranio R. Pereira

We develop a method for calculation of charge transfer statistics of persistent current in nanostructures in terms of the cumulant generating function (CGF) of transferred charge. We consider a simply connected one-dimensional system (a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 A. Komnik , G. W. Langhanke

The distribution of waiting times between elementary tunneling events is of fundamental importance for understanding the stochastic charge transfer processes in nanoscale conductors. Here we investigate the waiting time distributions (WTDs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

We report the measurement of the third moment of current fluctuations in a short metallic wire at low temperature. The data are deduced from the statistics of voltage fluctuations across the conductor using a careful determination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Edouard Pinsolle , Samuel Houle , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet