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In this Chapter we review the challenges of, and opportunities for, 3D spectroscopy, and how these have lead to new and different approaches to sampling astronomical information. We describe and categorize existing instruments on 4m and 10m…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Matthew A. Bershady

We present a collection of new, open-source computational tools for numerically modeling recent large-scale observational data sets using modern cosmology theory. Specifically, these tools will allow both students and researchers to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Jacob Moldenhauer , Larry Engelhardt , Keenan Stone , Ezekiel Shuler

Infographics are a form of data visualization combining data, information, and statistics. Over the last ten years, infographics have become a popular method for displaying concise information, where infographics are a useful tool for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Ivan Sudakov , Thomas Bellsky , Svetlana Usenyuk , Victoria Polyakova

Though the mediums for visualization are limited, the potential dimensions of a dataset are not. In many areas of scientific study, understanding the correlations between those dimensions and their uncertainties is pivotal to mining useful…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Steve Haroz , Kwan-Liu Ma , Katrin Heitmann

Urbanization has amplified the importance of three-dimensional structures in urban environments for a wide range of phenomena that are of significant interest to diverse stakeholders. With the growing availability of 3D urban data, numerous…

Astronomical data is often uncertain with errors that are heteroscedastic (different for each data point) and covariant between different dimensions. Assuming that a set of D-dimensional data points can be described by a (D - 1)-dimensional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-21 A. S. G. Robotham , D. Obreschkow

Several visualization schemes have been developed for imaging materials at the atomic level through atom probe tomography. The main shortcoming of these tools is their inability to parallel process data using multi-core computing units to…

Recent advances in our understanding of the Universe have revolutionized our view of its structure, composition and evolution. However, these new ideas have not necessarily been used to improve the teaching of introductory astronomy…

This work presents a novel pipeline to recover the 3D structure of an unknown target spacecraft from a sequence of images captured during Rendezvous and Proximity Operations (RPO) in space. The target's geometry and appearance are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Tae Ha Park , Simone D'Amico

Visualisation of data is critical to understanding astronomical phenomena. Today, many instruments produce datasets that are too big to be downloaded to a local computer, yet many of the visualisation tools used by astronomers are deployed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Bernard F Meade , Christopher J Fluke

We demonstrate the potential for research and outreach of mixed polygon and hydrodynamic modeling and multi-waveband rendering in the interactive 3-D astrophysical virtual laboratory Shape. In 3-D special effects and animation software for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Wolfgang Steffen , Nico Koning

With the development of high-speed electron detectors, four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) has emerged as a powerful tool for characterizing microstructures in material science and life science. However, the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Yiming Hu , Si Gao , Xiaopeng Wu , Xudong Pei , Futao Huang , Wei Mao , Weiyang Zhang , Aidan Horne , Zhengbin Gu , Peng Wang

Machine learning techniques offer a precious tool box for use within astronomy to solve problems involving so-called big data. They provide a means to make accurate predictions about a particular system without prior knowledge of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-01 J. Elliott , R. S. de Souza , A. Krone-Martins , E. Cameron , E. E. O. Ishida , J. Hilbe

Collections of biological specimens are fundamental to scientific understanding and characterization of natural diversity. This paper presents a system for liberating useful information from physical collections by bringing specimens into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Chuong V. Nguyen , David R. Lovell , Matt Adcock , John La Salle

While the Earth observation community has witnessed a surge in high-impact foundation models and global Earth embedding datasets, a significant barrier remains in translating these academic assets into freely accessible tools. This tutorial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yijie Zheng , Weijie Wu , Bingyue Wu , Long Zhao , Guoqing Li , Mikolaj Czerkawski , Konstantin Klemmer

The use of photometric redshifts in cosmology is increasing. Often, however these photo-zs are treated like spectroscopic observations, in that the peak of the photometric redshift, rather than the full probability density function (PDF),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Adam D Myers , Martin White , Nicholas M. Ball

Recently 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection have become feasible thanks to advances in computer technology and efficient numerical algorithms. Available observational diagnostics indicate that these models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund , Remo Collet

A recent paper on visualizing the sensitivity of hadronic experiments to nucleon structure [1] introduces the tool PDFSense which defines measures to allow the user to judge the sensitivity of PDF fits to a given experiment. The sensitivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Dianne Cook , Ursula Laa , German Valencia

Documents serve as a crucial and indispensable medium for everyday workplace tasks. However, understanding, interacting and creating such documents on today's planar interfaces without any intelligent support are challenging due to our…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Chen Chen

We present Firefly, a new browser-based interactive tool for visualizing 3D particle data sets. On a typical personal computer, Firefly can simultaneously render and enable real-time interactions with > ~10 million particles, and can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Alexander B. Gurvich , Aaron M. Geller