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Low-mass planets migrate in the type-I regime. In the inviscid limit, the contrast between the vortensity trapped inside the planet's corotating region and the background disk vortensity leads to a dynamical corotation torque, which is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Alexandros Ziampras , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We investigate the linear tidal perturbation of a viscous Keplerian disk by a companion star orbiting in a plane inclined to the disk. We consider m=1 perturbations with odd symmetry with respect to the z=0 midplane. Since the response of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

We evaluate the torque acting on a gravitational perturber on a retrograde circular orbit in the midplane of a gaseous disk. We assume that the mass of this satellite is so low it weakly disturbs the disk (type I migration). The perturber…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , R. O. Chametla , A. Santillan

Origin of turbulence in cold accretion disks, particularly in 3D, which is expected to be hydrodynamic but not magnetohydrodynamic, is a big puzzle. While the flow must exhibit some turbulence in support of the transfer of mass inward and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Accretion disc turbulence is investigated in the framework of the shearing box approximation. The turbulence is either driven by the magneto-rotational instability or, in the non-magnetic case, by an explicit and artificial forcing term in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg

We present a linear analysis of the stability of accretion disks in which angular momentum is removed by the magnetic torque exerted by a centrifugally driven wind. The effects of the dependence of the wind torque on field strength and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xinwu Cao , H. C. Spruit

(Abridged) We investigate how galactic disks react to external tidal torques. We calculate the strength and radial dependence of torques on disks that arise from a misalignment between the disk and the main axis system of a flattened dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Bailin , Matthias Steinmetz

Using linear perturbation theory, we investigate the torque exerted on a low-mass planet embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc with finite thermal diffusivity. When the planet does not release energy into the ambient disc, the main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Frederic S. Masset

The origin of hydrodynamic turbulence, and in particular of an anomalously enhanced angular momentum transport, in accretion disks is still an unsolved problem. This is especially important for cold disk systems which are practically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disk is a long-standing puzzle. The flow therein is linearly stable. Here we explore the evolution of perturbation in this flow in the presence of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The orbital angular momentum of individual stars in galactic discs can be permanently changed through torques from transient spiral patterns. Interactions at the corotation resonance dominate these changes and have the further property of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Kathryne J. Daniel , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

[Abridged] The tidal torque exerted by a protoplanetary disk with power law surface density and temperature profiles onto an embedded protoplanetary embryo is generally a negative quantity that leads to the embryo inwards migration. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Masset , A. Morbidelli , A. Crida , J. Ferreira

Hydrodynamic simulations have been used to study accretion disks consisting of counterrotating components with an intervening shear layer(s). Configurations of this type can arise from the accretion of newly supplied counterrotating matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Kuznetsov , R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , V. M. Chechetkin

While planets in the solar system only have a low inclination with respect to the ecliptic there is mounting evidence that in extrasolar systems the inclination can be very high, at least for close-in planets. One process to alter the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

We extend our previous study of radiative ablation of circumstellar disks by line-scattering of the star's radiation, accounting now for the effect of multiple line resonances off the stellar limb. For an analytic, three-dimensional model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Nathaniel Kee , Stan Owocki , Rolf Kuiper

We present two-dimensional inviscid hydrodynamic simulations of a protoplanetary disk with an embedded planet, emphasizing the evolution of potential vorticity (the ratio of vorticity to density) and its dependence on numerical resolutions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Li , S. Li , J. Koller , B. Wendroff , R. Liska , C. Orban , E. Liang , D. Lin

We present a detailed study of the growth of the Parker instability in a differentially rotating disk embedded in an azimuthal equilibrium magnetic field, such as the interstellar gas or an accretion disk. Basic properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Foglizzo , M. Tagger

We study the coorbital flow for embedded, low mass planets. We provide a simple semi-analytic model for the corotation region, which is subsequently compared to high resolution numerical simulations. The model is used to derive an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Quantifying tidal interactions in close-in two-body systems is of prime interest since they have a crucial impact on the architecture and on the rotational history of the bodies. Various studies have shown that the dissipation of tides in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 A. Astoul , J. Park , S. Mathis , C. Baruteau , F. Gallet

We provide torque formulae for low mass planets undergoing type I migration in gaseous disks. These torque formulae put special emphasis on the horseshoe drag, which is prone to saturation: the asymptotic value reached by the horseshoe drag…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Frederic S. Masset , Jules Casoli