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An interplay between the Lambert series and Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem gives an Euler-type recurrence relation for any given arithmetical function. As consequences of this, we present Euler-type recurrence relations for some…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-03 A. David christopher

We introduce a gamma function $\Ga(x,z)$ in two complex variables which extends the classical gamma function $\Ga(z)$ in the sense that $\lim_{x\to 1}\Ga(x,z)=\Ga(z)$. We will show that many properties which $\Ga(z)$ enjoys extend in a…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Mohamed El Bachraoui

We define a tau function for a generic Riemann-Hilbert problem posed on a union of non-intersecting smooth closed curves with jump matrices analytic in their neighborhood. The tau function depends on parameters of the jumps and is expressed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Cafasso , P. Gavrylenko , O. Lisovyy

Let f be a C1 bivariate function with Lipschitz derivatives, and F = {x $\in$ R2 : f(x) $\lambda$} an upper level set of f, with $\lambda$ $\in$ R. We present a new identity giving the Euler characteristic of F in terms of its three-points…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

Derivative polynomials in two variables are defined by repeated differentiation of the tangent and secant functions. We establish the connections between the coefficients of these derivative polynomials and the numbers of interior and left…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-28 Shi-Mei Ma

We introduce the notion of $(\mathcal F,p)$-valent functions. We concentrate in our investigation on the case, where $\mathcal F$ is the class of polynomials of degree at most $s$. These functions, which we call $(s,p)$-valent functions,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-03 Omer Friedland , Yosef Yomdin

We derive ground state eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of various relativistic elliptic integrable models. The models we discuss appear in computations of superconformal indices of four-dimensional theories obtained by compactifying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Belal Nazzal , Anton Nedelin , Shlomo S. Razamat

Let $\cal R$ be either the Grothendieck semiring (semiring with multiplication) of complex algebraic varieties, or the Grothendieck ring of these varieties, or the Grothendieck ring localized by the class of the complex affine line. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez

In this article, we present relations for the Euler totient function $\varphi(n)$ and the number of divisors $\tau(n)$ in terms of finite sums of integer parts of rational numbers or greatest common divisors of pairs of integers. Some of…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

Functions satisfying the functional equation \begin{align*} \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} (-1)^r f(x+ry, ny) = f(x,y), \quad \text{for any positive odd integer $n$}, \end{align*} are named the alternating invariant functions. Examples of such functions…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Haiqing Zhu , Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We define two $L$-functions associated to a common vector valued eigenform $f$ transforming with the ``finite'' Weil representation. The first one can be seen as a standard zeta function defined by the eigenvalues of $f$. The second one can…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Oliver Stein

For positive integers d, r, and M, we consider the class of rational functions on real d-dimensional space whose denominators are products of at most r functions of the form 1+Q(x) where each Q is a quadratic form with eigenvalues bounded…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-09-18 R. M. Dudley , Sergiy Sidenko , Zuoqin Wang , Fangyun Yang

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator $T$ is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

In this paper, the changes of representations of a group are used in order to describe its action as algebraic Galois group of an univariate polynomial on the roots of factors of any Lagrange resolvent. By this way, the Galois group of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2009-04-27 Annick Valibouze

We classify the discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, defined by a property that all the discriminants as polynomials of two variables are factorized as products of two polynomials of one variable…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

This article continues and completes our previous work [14] J. Phys. Commun. 2 (2018) 025007. First of all, we present two methods of quantization associated with a linear connection given on a differentiable manifold, one of them being the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 J Muñoz-Díaz , RJ Alonso-Blanco

The n-point function for the integral over unitary matrices with Itzykson-Zuber measure is reduced to the integral over Gelfand-Tzetlin table; integrand (for generic n) is given by linear exponential times rational function. For $n=2$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Samson L. Shatashvili

The generating functions of stationary descendent Gromov-Witten invariants of an elliptic curve are known to be Fourier expansions of quasimodular forms. When one restricts to the subspace of forms of a fixed weight $k$, there is an…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-29 Adam Afandi

The first aim of this paper is to construct new generating functions for the generalized {\lambda}-Stirling type numbers of the second kind, generalized array type polynomials and generalized Eulerian type polynomials and numbers, attached…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-19 Yilmaz Simsek

It is known to be difficult to find out whether a certain multivariable function to be a characteristic function when its corresponding measure is not tirivial to be or not to be a probability measure on R^d. Such results were not obtained…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Takahiro Aoyama , Takashi Nakamura