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We define a thermostatic system to be a convex space of states together with a concave function sending each state to its entropy, which is an extended real number. This definition applies to classical thermodynamics, classical statistical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 John C. Baez , Owen Lynch , Joe Moeller

We show that systems driven by an external force and described by Nose-Hoover dynamics allow for a consistent nonequilibrium thermodynamics description when the thermostatted variable is initially assumed in a state of canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Massimiliano Esposito , Takaaki Monnai

We study the dynamics of an ensemble of non-interacting harmonic oscillators in a nonlinear dissipative environment described by the Nos\'e - Hoover model. Using numerical simulation we find the histogram for total energy, which agrees with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. L. Golo , Vl. N. Salnikov , K. V. Shaitan

We propose a new mechanism that enables heat flow from a colder region to a hotter region without necessitating either particle transport or external work on the conductor, thereby bypassing the compressor part of a classical heat pump…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Puneet Kumar Patra , Baidurya Bhattacharya

Molecular dynamics simulations of a quasi-harmonic solid are conducted to elucidate the meaning of temperature fluctuations in canonical systems and validate a well-known but frequently contested equation predicting the mean square of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 J. Hickman , Y. Mishin

We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Andrade , M. P. Almeida , A. A. Moreira , G. A. Farias

We present a rigorous approach that leads, from a many-particle description, to a nonlinear, stochastic constitutive relation for the modeling of transient heat conduction processes at nanoscale. By enforcing statistical consistency, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Weiqi Chu , Xiantao Li

Most computer simulations of molecular dynamics take place under equilibrium conditions--in a closed, isolated system, or perhaps one held at constant temperature or pressure. Sometimes, extra tensions, shears, or temperature gradients are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alex Albaugh , Todd R. Gingrich

We show that, in general, any complex weakly nonlinear highly multimode system can reach thermodynamic equilibrium that is characterized by a unique temperature and chemical potential. The conditions leading to either positive or negative…

A theoretical proposal that Coulomb-coupled quantum dots can be used as quantum probes to determine the temperature of a sample (i.e., an electronic reservoir) is proposed. Through the regulation of the positive or negative voltage bias in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yanchao Zhang , Jincan Chen

We investigate the relation between the phase space structure of Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian deterministic thermostats. We show that phase space structures governing reaction dynamics in Hamiltonian systems map to the same type of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

We present a simple kinematic model of a non-equilibrium steady state device, which can operate either as a heat engine or as a refrigerator. The model is composed of two or more scattering channels where the motion is fully described by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Martin Horvat , Tomaž Prosen , Giulio Casati

We discuss the use of a Langevin equation with a colored (correlated) noise to perform constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations. Since the equations of motion are linear in nature, it is easy to predict the response of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Michele Ceriotti , Giovanni Bussi , Michele Parrinello

A systematic comparison was carried out to assess the influence of representative thermostat methods in constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations. The thermostat schemes considered include the Nos\'e--Hoover thermostat and its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Kumpei Shiraishi , Emi Minamitani , Kang Kim

We investigate, how finite temperature influences quantum coherence in multipartite open systems by analyzing a tripartite spin boson model subjected to non-Markovian dephasing. Two distinct environmental configurations are considered viz.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Pranav Perumalsamy , Abhijit Mandal , Sovik Roy , Md Manirul Ali

Molecules like water have vibrational modes with a zero-point energy well above room temperature. As a consequence, classical molecular dynamics simulations of their liquids largely underestimate the energy of modes with a higher zero-point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Sriram Ganeshan , Rafael Ramírez , M. V. Fernández-Serra

Novel physical mechanism is proposed for explanation of temperature-independent transition reactions in molecular systems. The mechanism becomes effective in the case of conformation transitions between quasi-isoenergetic molecular states.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 V. I. Teslenko , E. G. Petrov , A. Verkhratsky , O. A. Krishtal

A model for the thermodynamics of a quantum heat bath is introduced. Under the assumption that the bath molecules have finitely many degrees of freedom and are weakly interacting, we present a general derivation of the equation of state of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López

In [5], we have designed impulsive and feedback controls for harmonic chains with a point thermostat. In this work, we study the internal control for stochastic lattice dynamics, with the goal of controlling the transition kernel of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-02 Amirali Hannani , Minh-Nhat Phung , Minh-Binh Tran , Emmanuel Trélat