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We consider Proof Complexity in light of the unusual binary encoding of certain combinatorial principles. We contrast this Proof Complexity with the normal unary encoding in several refutation systems, based on Resolution and Integer Linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Stefan Dantchev , Nicola Galesi , Abdul Ghani , Barnaby Martin

The success of software model checking depends on finding an appropriate abstraction of the subject program. The choice of the abstract domain and the analysis configuration is currently left to the user, who may not be familiar with the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Sven Apel , Dirk Beyer , Karlheinz Friedberger , Franco Raimondi , Alexander von Rhein

We prove a result about reducibility behaviour of Thue polynomials over the rationals that was conjectured by M\"uller. More precisely, we show that, apart from few explicitly given exceptions, these polynomials have only finitely many…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-05 Joachim König

We propose a general method to break down a main complex task into a set of intermediary easier sub-tasks, which are formulated in natural language as binary questions related to the final target task. Our method allows for representing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Felipe Urrutia , Cristian Buc , Valentin Barriere

In universal algebra, it is well known that varieties admitting a majority term admit several Mal'tsev-type characterizations. The main aim of this paper is to establish categorical counterparts of some of these characterizations for…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Michael Hoefnagel

Domain adaptation in natural language generation (NLG) remains challenging because of the high complexity of input semantics across domains and limited data of a target domain. This is particularly the case for dialogue systems, where we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Bo-Hsiang Tseng , Paweł Budzianowski , Yen-Chen Wu , Milica Gašić

Reasoning using negation is known to be difficult for transformer-based language models. While previous studies have used the tools of psycholinguistics to probe a transformer's ability to reason over negation, none have focused on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Antonio Laverghetta , John Licato

We extend the Brauer-Siegel theorem to new families of number fields, both in the classical setting of asymptotically bad families and in the more general framework due to Tsfasman and Vl\u{a}du\c{t} of asymptotically exact families. We…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-24 Richard Griffon , Philippe Lebacque , Gaël Rémond

We construct a continuous domain for temporal discretization of differential equations. By using this domain, and the domain of Lipschitz maps, we formulate a generalization of the Euler operator, which exhibits second-order convergence. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Abbas Edalat , Amin Farjudian , Yiran Li

We show that the Euler system associated to Rankin--Selberg convolutions of modular forms, introduced in our earlier works with Lei and Kings, varies analytically as the modular forms vary in $p$-adic Coleman families. We prove an explicit…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-15 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

Neural language models trained with a predictive or masked objective have proven successful at capturing short and long distance syntactic dependencies. Here, we focus on verb argument structure in German, which has the interesting property…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Charlotte Rochereau , Benoît Sagot , Emmanuel Dupoux

Most natural language processing systems based on machine learning are not robust to domain shift. For example, a state-of-the-art syntactic dependency parser trained on Wall Street Journal sentences has an absolute drop in performance of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Edouard Grave , Guillaume Obozinski , Francis Bach

Felty and Miller have described what they claim to be a faithful encoding of the dependently typed lambda calculus LF in the logic of hereditary Harrop formulas, a sublogic of an intuitionistic variant of Church's Simple Theory of Types.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Gopalan Nadathur , Mary Southern

We study a conservative extension of classical propositional logic distinguishing between four modes of statement: a proposition may be affirmed or denied, and it may be strong or classical. Proofs of strong propositions must be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

In a previous work ("Abstract Data Type Systems", TCS 173(2), 1997), the last two authors presented a combined language made of a (strongly normalizing) algebraic rewrite system and a typed lambda-calculus enriched by pattern-matching…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Mitsuhiro Okada

We thoroughly analyse the double-layer potential's role in approaches to spectral sets in the spirit of Delyon--Delyon, Crouzeix and Crouzeix--Palencia. While the potential is well-studied, we aim to clarify on several of its aspects in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 F. L. Schwenninger , J. de Vries

Several formal systems, such as resolution and minimal model semantics, provide a framework for logic programming. In this paper, we will survey the use of structural proof theory as an alternative foundation. Researchers have been using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Dale Miller

We consider prescriptive type systems for logic programs (as in Goedel or Mercury). In such systems, the typing is static, but it guarantees an operational property: if a program is "well-typed", then all derivations starting in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre Deransart , Jan-Georg Smaus

Abductive logic programming offers a formalism to declaratively express and solve problems in areas such as diagnosis, planning, belief revision and hypothetical reasoning. Tabled logic programming offers a computational mechanism that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 José Júlio Alferes , Luís Moniz Pereira , Terrance Swift

We classify localising subcategories of the stable module category of a finite group that are closed under tensor product with simple (or, equivalently all) modules. One application is a proof of the telescope conjecture in this context.…

表示论 · 数学 2011-04-18 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause