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The structure and mechanical properties of a simple two-dimensional model of a cohesive powder are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Micromechanical ingredients involve elasticity, friction, a short range attraction and,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Francisco Gilabert , Jean-Noel Roux , Antonio Castellanos

In the present study we are performing simulation of simple model of two patch colloidal particles undergoing irreversible diffusion limited cluster aggregation using patchy Brownian cluster dynamics. In addition to the irreversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Isha Malhotra , Sujin B. Babu

Collisions between particles suspended in a fluid play an important role in many physical processes. As an example, collisions of microscopic water droplets in clouds are a necessary step in the production of macroscopic raindrops.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

The actin cytoskeleton is remarkably adaptable and multifunctional. It often organizes into nematic bundles such as contractile rings or stress fibers. However, how a uniform and isotropic actin gel self-organizes into dense nematic bundles…

The motility of microorganisms is often biased by gradients in physical and chemical properties of their environment, with myriad implications on their ecology. Here we show that fluid acceleration reorients gyrotactic plankton, triggering…

We examine the role of the condensing agent in the formation of polyelectrolyte bundles, via grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations. Following recent experiments we use linear, rigid divalent cations of various lengths to induce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Camilo Guáqueta , Erik Luijten

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

The behaviour of sedimenting particles depends on the dust-to-gas ratio of the fluid. Linear stability analysis shows that solids settling in the Epstein drag regime would remain homogeneously distributed in non-rotating incompressible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Holly L. Capelo , Jürgen Blum , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Aggregation processes in systems of planar macromolecules and colloids drive a broad range of phenomena in natural systems and soft materials. Depending on chemical architecture, intermolecular interactions in these systems may favor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-20 B. Martínez-Haya , N. Morillo , A. Cuetos

Filopodia are bundles of actin filaments that extend out ahead of the leading edge of a crawling cell to probe its upcoming environment. {\it In vitro} experiments [D. Vignjevic {\it et al.}, J. Cell Biol. {\bf 160}, 951 (2003)] have…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-05-14 K. -C. Lee , A. Gopinathan , J. M. Schwarz

We present a braided circuit topology framework for investigating topology and structural phase transitions in aggregates of semiflexible polymers. In the conventional approach to circuit topology, which specifically applies to single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Alireza Mashaghi

We present a model for sticky particles in which cluster sizes after a reaction have $\ell$ fewer total particles than the sum of their reactants. The finite particle system is modeled as a Markov process under a mean-field assumption for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Joseph Klobusicky , Matthew Rakauskas

Fluids with spatial density variations of single or mixed molecules play a key role in biophysics, soft matter and materials science. The fluid structures usually form via spinodal decomposition or nucleation following an instantaneous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Charley Schaefer

Steady state dynamics of clustering, long range order, and inelastic collapse are experimentally observed in vertically shaken granular monolayers. At large vibration amplitudes, particle correlations show only short range order like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. S. Olafsen , J. S. Urbach

We consider a theoretical model for a binary mixture of colloidal particles and spherical emulsion droplets. The hard sphere colloids interact via additional short-ranged attraction and long-ranged repulsion. The droplet-colloid interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Ingmar Schwarz , Andrea Fortini , Claudia Simone Wagner , Alexander Wittemann , Matthias Schmidt

We consider coagulation equations of Smoluchowski or Flory type where the total merge rate has a bilinear form $\pi(y)\cdot A\pi(x)$ for a vector of conserved quantities $\pi$, generalising the multiplicative kernel. For these kernels, a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-16 Daniel Heydecker , Robert I. A. Patterson

Based on Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations, we study the dynamical self-assembly of active Brownian particles with dipole-dipole interactions, stemming from a permanent point dipole at the particle center. The propulsion direction of each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Guo-Jun Liao , Carol K. Hall , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of dissipative particles (~ 10^6) are carried out for studying the clustering kinetics of granular media during cooling. The inter-connected high particle density regions are identified,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiyi Chen , Yuefan Deng , Xiaobo Nie , Yuhai Tu

Inspired by recent experiments of cells accumulating on anisotropic substrates, we study a two-dimensional, compressible, isotropic, active fluid in the presence of anisotropic friction. We find that regions of anisotropic friction that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Cody D. Schimming , Brian A. Camley

Bundles of filaments and motors are central to contractility in cells. The classic example is striated muscle, where actomyosin contractility is mediated by highly organized sarcomeres which act as fundamental contractile units. However,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Martin Lenz , Todd Thoresen , Margaret L. Gardel , Aaron R. Dinner