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We consider two simple models for the formation of polymers where at the initial time, each monomer has a certain number of potential links (called arms in the text) that are consumed when aggregations occur. Loosely speaking, this imposes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jean Bertoin

The Smoluchowski equation for irreversible aggregation in suspensions of equally charged particles is studied. Accumulation of charges during the aggregation process leads to a crossover from power law to sub-logarithmic cluster growth at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan M. Dammer , Dietrich E. Wolf

The initial purpose of this work is to provide a probabilistic explanation of a recent result on a version of Smoluchowski's coagulation equations in which the number of aggregations is limited. The latter models the deterministic evolution…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Jean Bertoin , Vladas Sidoravicius

Modeling approaches of suspended, rod-like particles and recent experimental data have shown that depletion forces display different signatures depending on the orientation of these particles. It has been shown that axial attraction of two…

In this paper we study aggregation kinetics in systems of particles functionalised by complementary linkers. Most of the coarse-grained models currently employed to study large-scale self-assembly of these systems rely on effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-24 S. J. Bachmann , M. Petitzon , B. M. Mognetti

Neutral grains made of the same dielectric material can attain considerable charges due to collisions and generate long-range interactions. We perform molecular dynamic simulations in three dimensions for a dilute, freely-cooling granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Chamkor Singh , Marco G. Mazza

We study multicomponent coagulation via the Smoluchowski coagulation equation under non-equilibrium stationary conditions induced by a source of small clusters. The coagulation kernel can be very general, merely satisfying certain power law…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-25 Marina A. Ferreira , Jani Lukkarinen , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Motivated by aggregation phenomena in gliding bacteria, we study collective motion in a twodimensional model of active, self-propelled rods interacting through volume exclusion. In simulations with individual particles, we find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Peruani , A. Deutsch , M. Baer

This work outlines an exact combinatorial approach to finite coagulating systems through recursive equations and use of generating function method. In the classic approach the mean-field Smoluchowski coagulation is used. However, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Michał Łepek , Paweł Kukliński , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

The mechanism of multivalent counterion-induced bundle formation by filamentous actin (F-actin) is studied using a coarse-grained model and molecular dynamics simulation. Real diameter size, helically ordered charge distribution and twist…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Sarah Mohammadinejad , Ramin Golestanian , Hossein Fazli

Temperature-dependent Smoluchowski equations describe the ballistic agglomeration. In contrast to the standard Smoluchowski equations for the evolution of cluster densities with constant rate coefficients, the temperature-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 A. I. Osinsky , N. V. Brilliantov

Smoluchowski's coagulation equations can be used as elementary mathematical models for the formation of polymers. We review here some recent contributions on a variation of this model in which the number of aggregations for each atom is a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-24 Jean Bertoin

The cytoskeleton protein actin assembles into large bundles when supporting stresses in the cell, but grows into a fine branched network to induce cell motion. Such self-organization processes are studied in artificial networks of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Adar Sonn-Segev , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Yael Roichman

The aggregation dynamics of slime mold is studied using coupled equations of phase \phi and cell concentration n. Phase waves work as tactic signals for aggregation. Branching structures appear during the aggregation. A stationary branching…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Takuma Kusagaki

Recent studies aimed at investigating artificial analogs of bacterial colonies have shown that low-density suspensions of self-propelled particles confined in two dimensions can assemble into finite aggregates that merge and split, but have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. M. Mognetti , A. Šarić , S. Angioletti-Uberti , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani , D. Frenkel

Interactions between actin, an anionic polyelectrolyte, and lysozyme, a cationic globular protein, have been examined using a combination of synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering and molecular dynamics simulations. Lysozyme initially…

The empirical observation of aggregation of dielectric particles under the influence of electrostatic forces lies at the origin of the theory of electricity. The growth of clusters formed of small grains underpins a range of phenomena from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Chamkor Singh , Marco G. Mazza

To model the dynamics of polymers formed through nucleation, elongated by polymerisation, shortened by depolymerisation and subject to aggregation reactions, we study a nonlinear integro-differential equation. Growth and shrinkage are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Julia Delacour , Marie Doumic , Carmela Moschella , Christian Schmeiser

We describe the large-scale collective behavior of solutions of polar biofilaments and both stationary and mobile crosslinkers. Both mobile and stationary crosslinkers induce filament alignment promoting either polar or nematic order. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aphrodite Ahmadi , M. Cristina Marchetti , T. B. Liverpool

Porosity evolution of dust aggregates is crucial in understanding dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. In this study, we present useful tools to study the coagulation and porosity evolution of dust aggregates. First, we present a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Masa-aki Sakagami