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A method is developed for fitting theoretically predicted astronomical spectra to an observed spectrum. Using a hierarchical Bayesian principle, the method takes both systematic and statistical measurement errors into account, which has not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Shkedy , L. Decin , G. Molenberghs , C. Aerts

Bayesian model selection is a tool to decide whether the introduction of a new parameter is warranted by data. I argue that the usual sampling statistic significance tests for a null hypothesis can be misleading, since they do not take into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Trotta

We present a catalog of 100,563 unresolved, UV-excess (UVX) quasar candidates to g=21 from 2099 deg^2 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release One (DR1) imaging data. Existing spectra of 22,737 sources reveals that 22,191 (97.6%)…

Wide field small aperture telescopes are widely used for optical transient observations. Detection and classification of astronomical targets in observed images are the most important and basic step. In this paper, we propose an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Peng Jia , Qiang Liu , Yongyang Sun

We report the results of optical identification of a sample of RC catalog radio sources with the FIRST and SDSS surveys. For 320 sources identified with NVSS and FIRST objects we perform optical identification with the SDSS survey. When…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 O. P. Zhelenkova , A. I. Kopylov

Due to the fast-growing volume of text documents and reviews in recent years, current analyzing techniques are not competent enough to meet the users' needs. Using feature selection techniques not only support to understand data better but…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Amir Javadpour , Samira Rezaei , Kuan-Ching Li , Guojun Wang

A highly comparative, feature-based approach to time series classification is introduced that uses an extensive database of algorithms to extract thousands of interpretable features from time series. These features are derived from across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Ben D. Fulcher , Nick S. Jones

One of important aims of astronomical data mining is to systematically search for specific rare objects in a massive spectral dataset, given a small fraction of identified samples with the same type. Most existing methods are mainly based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Changde Du , Ali Luo , Haifeng Yang , Wen Hou , Yanxin Guo

Set classification problems arise when classification tasks are based on sets of observations as opposed to individual observations. In set classification, a classification rule is trained with $N$ sets of observations, where each set is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-08 Sungkyu Jung , Xingye Qiao

We review the well-known matched filter method for the detection of point sources in astronomical images. This is shown to be optimal (that is, to saturate the Cramer--Rao bound) under stated conditions that are very strong: an isolated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Dustin Lang , David W. Hogg

This research aims to investigate the classification accuracy of various state-of-the-art image classification models across different categories of breast ultrasound images, as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Malitha Gunawardhana , Norbert Zolek

Feature selection is a process of choosing a subset of relevant features so that the quality of prediction models can be improved. An extensive body of work exists on information-theoretic feature selection, based on maximizing Mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Jilin Wu , Soumyajit Gupta , Chandrajit Bajaj

The last decade has seen a revolution in the theory and application of machine learning and pattern recognition. Through these advancements, variable ranking has emerged as an active and growing research area and it is now beginning to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Giorgio Roffo

In this paper, we present a novel approach for object recognition in real-time by employing multilevel feature analysis and demonstrate the practicality of adapting feature extraction into a Naive Bayesian classification framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Yang Cheng , Timeo Dubois

Point-source contamination in high-precision Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps severely affects the precision of cosmological parameter estimates. Among the methods that have been proposed for source detection, wavelet techniques based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vio , L. Tenorio , W. Wamsteker

Archives of long photometric surveys, like the Kepler database, are a gold mine for studying flares. However, identifying them is a complex task; while in the case of single-target observations it can be easily done manually by visual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Krisztián Vida , Rachael M. Roettenbacher

We propose a new method for solving an important problem of astronomy that arises in observations with ultrahigh-angular-resolution interferometers. This method is based on the application of the theory of artificial neural networks. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Alexander Shatskiy , Ivan Evgeniev

Studies of the photometric variability of astronomical sources from ground-based telescopes must overcome atmospheric extinction effects. Differential photometry by reference to an ensemble of reference stars which closely match the target…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Oisín Creaner , Kevin Nolan , Eugene Hickey , Niall Smith

We present an automatic classification method for astronomical catalogs with missing data. We use Bayesian networks, a probabilistic graphical model, that allows us to perform inference to pre- dict missing values given observed data and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Karim Pichara , Pavlos Protopapas

Multisource image analysis that leverages complementary spectral, spatial, and structural information benefits fine-grained object recognition that aims to classify an object into one of many similar subcategories. However, for multisource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Bulut Aygunes , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Selim Aksoy