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We present new fully-automatic classification model to select extragalactic objects within astronomy photometric catalogs. Construction of the our classification model is based on the three important procedures: 1) data representation to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Vladislav Khramtsov , Volodymyr Akhmetov

The fast classification of new variable stars is an important step in making them available for further research. Selection of science targets from large databases is much more efficient if they have been classified first. Defining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Debosscher , L. M. Sarro , C. Aerts , J. Cuypers , B. Vandenbussche , R. Garrido , E. Solano

Machine-learning based classifiers have become indispensable in the field of astrophysics, allowing separation of astronomical sources into various classes, with computational efficiency suitable for application to the enormous data volumes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-26 A. Humphrey , W. Kuberski , J. Bialek , N. Perrakis , W. Cools , N. Nuyttens , H. Elakhrass , P. A. C. Cunha

This paper presents a catalogue of optimised pointings for differential photometry of 23,779 quasars extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Catalogue and a score for each indicating the quality of the Field of View (FoV)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Oisín Creaner , Kevin Nolan , David Grennan , Niall Smith , Eugene Hickey

When designing multispectral imaging systems for classifying different spectra it is necessary to choose a small number of filters from a set with several hundred different ones. Tackling this problem by full search leads to a tremendous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

We provide classifications for all 143 million non-repeat photometric objects in the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) using decision trees trained on 477,068 objects with SDSS spectroscopic data. We demonstrate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers , David Tcheng

Machine Learning algorithms are good tools for both classification and prediction purposes. These algorithms can further be used for scientific discoveries from the enormous data being collected in our era. We present ways of discovering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Shraddha Surana , Yogesh Wadadekar , Divya Oberoi

Context. Large, high-dimensional astronomical surveys require efficient data analysis. Automatic fitting of lightcurve variability and machine learning may assist in identification of sources including candidate quasars. Aims. We aim to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 S. H. Bruun , J. Hjorth , A. Agnello

Two new algorithms are described for matching two dimensional coordinate lists of point sources that are signifcantly faster than previous methods. By matching rarely occurring triangles (or more complex shapes) in the two lists, and by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Tabur

Along with the flourish of the information age, massive amounts of data are generated day by day. Due to the large-scale and high-dimensional characteristics of these data, it is often difficult to achieve better decision-making in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Peican Zhu , Xin Hou , Keke Tang , Zhen Wang , Feiping Nie

Recognition of objects with subtle differences has been used in many practical applications, such as car model recognition and maritime vessel identification. For discrimination of the objects in fine-grained detail, we focus on deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Kaan Karaman , Erhan Gundogdu , Aykut Koc , A. Aydin Alatan

We present an algorithm for classification tasks on big data. Experiments conducted as part of this study indicate that the algorithm can be as accurate as ensemble methods such as random forests or gradient boosted trees. Unlike ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-27 Rajiv Sambasivan , Sourish Das

Detection and description of keypoints from an image is a well-studied problem in Computer Vision. Some methods like SIFT, SURF or ORB are computationally really efficient. This paper proposes a solution for a particular case study on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Ibon Merino , Jon Azpiazu , Anthony Remazeilles , Basilio Sierra

The amount of information in the form of features and variables avail- able to machine learning algorithms is ever increasing. This can lead to classifiers that are prone to overfitting in high dimensions, high di- mensional models do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Aaron Karper

Ranking objects is a simple and natural procedure for organizing data. It is often performed by assigning a quality score to each object according to its relevance to the problem at hand. Ranking is widely used for object selection, when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Or Zuk , Liat Ein-Dor , Eytan Domany

Gravitationally lensed (GL) quasars are brighter than their unlensed counterparts and produce images with distinctive morphological signatures. Past searches and target selection algorithms, in particular the Sloan Quasar Lens Search…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adriano Agnello , Brandon C. Kelly , Tommaso Treu , Philip J. Marshall

There are many occasions when one does not have complete information in order to classify objects into different classes, and yet it is important to do the best one can since other decisions depend on that. In astronomy, especially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-16 N. S. Philip , A. Mahabal , S. Abraham. R. Williams , S. G. Djorgovski , A. Drake , C Donalek , M. Graham

We present an application of a particular machine-learning method (Boosted Decision Trees, BDTs using AdaBoost) to separate stars and galaxies in photometric images using their catalog characteristics. BDTs are a well established machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe , Penélope Etayo-Sotos

A generic fast method for object classification is proposed. In addition, a method for dimensional reduction is presented. The presented algorithms have been applied to real-world data from chip fabrication successfully to the task of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Thomas Olschewski

Quasars can be used to measure baryon acoustic oscillations at high redshift, which are considered as direct tracers of the most distant large-scale structures in the Universe. It is fundamental to select quasars from observations before…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Zizhao He , Nan Li