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A set of $b$ mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in $\mathbb{C}^d$ (for $d > 1$) comprises $bd$ vectors in $\mathbb{C}^d$, partitioned into $b$ orthogonal bases for $\mathbb{C}^d$ such that the pairwise angle between all vectors from distinct…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-19 Jonathan Jedwab , Lily Yen

A complex Hilbert space of dimension six supports at least three but not more than seven mutually unbiased bases. Two computer-aided analytical methods to tighten these bounds are reviewed, based on a discretization of parameter space and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Stephen Brierley , Stefan Weigert

This work rests upon the certainty that only fields of real and complex numbers, quaternions and octonions have algebras of all four arithmetical operations. Also quaternions are good to represent 3-dimensional Euclid space and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Sergei Yakimenko

Mutually unbiased bases correspond to highly useful pairs of measurements in quantum information theory. In the smallest composite dimension, six, it is known that between three and seven mutually unbiased bases exist, with a decades-old…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Maria Prat Colomer , Luke Mortimer , Irénée Frérot , Máté Farkas , Antonio Acín

Maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases are useful throughout quantum physics, both in a foundational context and for applications. To date, it remains unknown if complete sets of mutually unbiased bases exist in Hilbert spaces of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

Even though mutually unbiased bases and entropic uncertainty relations play an important role in quantum cryptographic protocols they remain ill understood. Here, we construct special sets of up to 2n+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Prabha Mandayam , Niranjan Balachandran , Stephanie Wehner

A \emph{frequency square} is a matrix in which each row and column is a permutation of the same multiset of symbols. We consider only {\em binary} frequency squares of order $n$ with $n/2$ zeroes and $n/2$ ones in each row and column. Two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Thomas Britz , Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Adam Mammoliti , Ian M. Wanless

A pair of orthonormal bases is called mutually unbiased if all mutual overlaps between any element of one basis with an arbitrary element of the other basis coincide. In case the dimension, $d$, of the considered Hilbert space is a power of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Christoph Spengler , Barbara Kraus

We study mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) as structured finite initialization and adaptation families for variational quantum algorithms. The main theoretical result is that, in every dimension admitting a complete set of MUBs, the complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Abed Semre , Steven Frankel

In dimension $d$, Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) are a collection of orthonormal bases over $\mathbb{C}^d$ such that for any two vectors $v_1, v_2$ belonging to different bases, the scalar product $|\braket{v_1|v_2}| = \frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}$.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Ajeet Kumar , Subhamoy Maitra , Somjit Roy

The Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization problem (QUBO) has become a unifying model for representing a wide range of combinatorial optimization problems, and for linking a variety of disciplines that face these problems. A new class…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Mark Lewis , Fred Glover

Gaussian and Chiral Beta-Ensembles, which generalise well known orthogonal (Beta=1), unitary (Beta=2), and symplectic (Beta=4) ensembles of random Hermitian matrices, are considered. Averages are shown to satisfy duality relations like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers

Quantum measurements based on mutually unbiased bases are commonly used in quantum information processing, as they are generally viewed as being maximally incompatible and complementary. Here we quantify precisely the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Sébastien Designolle , Paul Skrzypczyk , Florian Fröwis , Nicolas Brunner

We consider entropic uncertainty relations for outcomes of the measurements of a quantum state in 3 or more mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), chosen from the standard construction of MUBs in prime dimension. We show that, for any choice of 3…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Andris Ambainis

Complex Hadamard matrices, consisting of unimodular entries with arbitrary phases, play an important role in the theory of quantum information. We review basic properties of complex Hadamard matrices and present a catalogue of inequivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Tadej , Karol Zyczkowski

The anyonic Hamiltonian is quantum mechanically given and the bosonic and the fermionic Hamiltonians are found as extremes by discussing the cases of the statistical parameter $\nu$ and the dimension of space. The anyonic algebra \cite{upa}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jamila Douari

We study a class of bistochastic matrices generalizing unistochastic matrices. Given a complex bipartite unitary operator, we construct a bistochastic matrix having as entries the normalized squares of Frobenius norm of the blocks. We show…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-11-15 Ion Nechita , Zikun Ouyang , Anna Szczepanek

We give lower bounds on the largest singular value of arbitrary matrices, some of which are asymptotically tight for almost all matrices. To study when these bounds are exact, we introduce several combinatorial concepts. In particular, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We give a precise asymptotic formula for the number of $n\times 4t$ partial Hadamard matrices in the regimes $t/n^3\to\infty$ and $t/n^3\to\Theta$ for sufficiently large fixed $\Theta$. This strengthens earlier results of de~Launey and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Damek Davis

The density matrix of a qudit may be reconstructed with optimal efficiency if the expectation values of a specific set of observables are known. In dimension six, the required observables only exist if it is possible to identify six…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Stephen Brierley , Stefan Weigert