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We consider discrete linear Chebyshev approximation problems in which the unknown parameters of linear function are fitted by minimizing the maximum absolute deviation of errors. Such problems find application in the solution of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-22 Nikolai Krivulin

The numerical simulation of complex physical processes requires the use of economical discrete models. This lecture presents a general paradigm of deriving a posteriori error estimates for the Galerkin finite element approximation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Rolf Rannacher

In finite probability theory, events are subsets of the outcome set. Subsets can be represented by 1-dimensional column vectors. By extending the representation of events to two dimensional matrices, we can introduce "superposition events."…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 David Ellerman

In this paper we look at a class of random optimization problems. We discuss ways that can help determine typical behavior of their solutions. When the dimensions of the optimization problems are large such an information often can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Mihailo Stojnic

High dimensional statistical problems arise from diverse fields of scientific research and technological development. Variable selection plays a pivotal role in contemporary statistical learning and scientific discoveries. The traditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-10-08 Jianqing Fan , Jinchi Lv

In this article, we study the relationship between the exponential dichotomy properties of a triangular system of linear difference equations and its associated diagonal system on Hilbert spaces. We stress that all previous results in this…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-07 Davor Dragicevic , Kenneth J. Palmer , Boris Petkovic

A new multivariate concept of quantile, based on a directional version of Koenker and Bassett's traditional regression quantiles, is introduced for multivariate location and multiple-output regression problems. In their empirical version,…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-25 Marc Hallin , Davy Paindaveine , Miroslav Šiman

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

Predict a new response from a covariate is a challenging task in regression, which raises new question since the era of high-dimensional data. In this paper, we are interested in the inverse regression method from a theoretical viewpoint.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-10 Emilie Devijver , Emeline Perthame

A unified model is addressed for general optimization problems in multi-scale complex systems. Based on necessary conditions and basic principles in physics, the canonical duality-triality theory is presented in a precise way to include…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-30 David Yang Gao

Predicting the evolution of a large system of units using its structure of interaction is a fundamental problem in complex system theory. And so is the problem of reconstructing the structure of interaction from temporal observations. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Charles Murphy , Vincent Thibeault , Antoine Allard , Patrick Desrosiers

In this article, we develop duality principles applicable to primal variational formulations found in the non-linear elasticity theory. As a first application, we establish the concerning results in details for one and three-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-04 Fabio Botelho

Let $\alpha\in(1,\infty)$ and $\mu$ be a regular finite Borel measure on a locally compact abelian group. The paper deals with a general trigonometric approximation problem in $L^\alpha(\mu)$, which arises in prediction theory of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Lutz Klotz , Conrad Mädler

We establish strong duality relations for functional two-step compositional risk-constrained learning problems with multiple nonconvex loss functions and/or learning constraints, regardless of nonconvexity and under a minimal set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Dionysis Kalogerias , Spyridon Pougkakiotis

Some mathematical theories in physics justify their explanatory superiority over earlier formalisms by the clarity of their postulates. In particular, axiomatic reconstructions drive home the importance of the composition rule and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Alexei Grinbaum

The problem of existence of solutions to nabla differential equations and nabla differential inclusions on time scales is considered. Under a special form of the set-valued constraint map, sufficient conditions for the existence of at least…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-23 Ewa Girejko , Delfim F. M. Torres

This note shows that some assumption on small balls probability, frequently used in the domain of functional statistics, implies that the considered functional space is of finite dimension. To complete this result an example of L2 process…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jean-Marc Azais , Jean-Claude Fort

One of the central issues of several machine learning applications on real data is the choice of the input features. Ideally, the designer should select only the relevant, non-redundant features to preserve the complete information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Paolo Bonetti , Alberto Maria Metelli , Marcello Restelli

Penalized likelihood approaches are widely used for high-dimensional regression. Although many methods have been proposed and the associated theory is now well-developed, the relative efficacy of different approaches in finite-sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Fan Wang , Sach Mukherjee , Sylvia Richardson , Steven M. Hill

This paper is aimed to prove the strong duality theorem for continuous-time linear programming problems in which the coefficients are assumed to be piecewise continuous functions. The previous paper proved the strong duality theorem for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-03 Hsien-Chung Wu