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We study weakly coupled $U(1)$ theories in $AdS_3$, their associated charged BTZ solutions, and their charged spectra. We find that modular invariance of the holographic dual two-dimensional CFT and compactness of the gauge group together…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Miguel Montero , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

In this article I first give an abbreviated history of string theory and then describe the recently-conjectured field-string duality. This suggests a class of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories which are conformal (CGT) to leading order of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H. Frampton

Starting from a sigma-model for a doubled target-space geometry, we show that the number of target-space dimensions can be reduced by half through a gauging procedure. We apply this formalism to a class of backgrounds relevant for double…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ioannis Bakas , Dieter Lust , Erik Plauschinn

We derive curvature counterterms in two-dimensional gravity coupled to conformal matter up to infinite order. By construction the higher-order action is equivalent to a finite first-order theory with auxiliary scalar. Due to this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Thomas T. Burwick

The strong coupling physics of two dimensional gravity at C=7, 13, 19 is deciphered, by building up on previous works along the same line (for a recent review, of the background material, see hep-th/9408069). It is shown that chirality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jean-François Roussel

We study the low energy behaviour of N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions, with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and matters in the fundamental representation. We observe supersymmetry breaking in super-Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kentaro Hori

We extend our earlier work on anomalies in the space of coupling constants to four-dimensional gauge theories. Pure Yang-Mills theory (without matter) with a simple and simply connected gauge group has a mixed anomaly between its one-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Clay Cordova , Daniel S. Freed , Ho Tat Lam , Nathan Seiberg

We extend quantum field theory by including purely virtual "cloud" sectors, to define physical off-shell correlation functions of gauge invariant quark and gluon fields, without affecting the $S$ matrix amplitudes. The extension is made of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Damiano Anselmi

((1+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ super-symmetric field theory and (3+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ super-symmetric gauge theory are discussed in a, more or less, unified way, designed to identify the quantum BPS states in both systems.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Juan Mateos Guilarte

We study supergravity models in four dimensions where the hidden sector is superconformal and strongly-coupled over several decades of energy below the Planck scale, before undergoing spontaneous breakdown of scale invariance and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum

A mechanism for double suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents (FCNCs) and CP violating phases in supersymmetric models is suggested. At M_{SUSY} they are suppressed due to a nonabelian discrete flavor symmetry, and the infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ki-Young Choi , Yuji Kajiyama , Hyun Min Lee , Jisuke Kubo

Gauge theories formulated in a space-time manifold that includes compact extra dimensions can show a nontrivial gauge structure. Depending on whether the gauge parameters propagate or not in the extra dimensions, two different Kaluza--Klein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

Based on the modeling of type IIB string theory vacua using gauged S-duality and the Chan-Paton symmetries by introducing an infinite number of open string charges (affinization), we derive the derived category formulation of the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Eiji Konishi

We study (non-renormalizable) five dimensional supersymmetric field theories. The theories are parametrized by quark masses and a gauge coupling. We derive the metric on the Coulomb branch exactly. We use stringy considerations to learn…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg

Recent progress towards understanding a strong coupling expansion for various superconformal field theories in four dimensions is described. First, the case of the maximally supersymmetric Yang Mills theory is analyzed, as well as many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Berenstein

We shall review a novel formulation of four dimensional gauged supergravity which is manifestly covariant with respect to the non-perturbative electric-magnetic duality symmetry transformations of the ungauged theory, at the level of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Trigiante

The variational approach to Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge is extended to full QCD. For the quark sector we use a trial wave functional, which goes beyond the previously used BCS-type state and which explicitly contains the coupling of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 M. Pak , H. Reinhardt

We construct local, unitary gauge theories that violate Lorentz symmetry explicitly at high energies and are renormalizable by weighted power counting. They contain higher space derivatives, which improve the behavior of propagators at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Damiano Anselmi

Double Field Theory (DFT) is a low-energy effective theory of a manifestly $O(D,D)$ invariant formulation of the closed string theory when toroidally compactified dimensions are present. The theory is based on a doubled spacetime structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Chen-Te Ma , Franco Pezzella

Recent discoveries in supersymmetric gauge theories have significant implications for our understanding for QCD and of field theory in general. The phases of N=1 supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) are discussed, and the possibility of similar phases…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew J. Strassler