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Flat optics have been proposed as an attractive approach for the implementation of new imaging and sensing modalities to replace and augment refractive optics. However, chromatic aberrations impose fundamental limitations on diffractive…

We propose a general topology optimization framework for metasurface inverse design that can automatically discover highly complex multi-layered meta-structures with increased functionalities. In particular, we present topology-optimized…

There has been a significant effort to design nanophotonic structures that process images at the speed of light. A prototypical example is in edge detection, where photonic-crystal-, metasurface-, and plasmon-based designs have been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Wenjin Xue , Owen D. Miller

We present a methodology for designing metagratings for perfect anomalous refraction, based on multilayered loaded wire arrays. In recent work, it has been shown that such structures can implement perfect anomalous deflection and beam…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Ariel Epstein , Oshri Rabinovich

Free electrons moving in an optical standing wave field feel the ponderomotive potential, acting as a refractive-index medium in electron optics. Emerging technologies involving this potential have been proposed and realized in electron…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Yuuki Uesugi , Yuichi Kozawa , Shunichi Sato

We show theoretically that coherent light can be completely absorbed in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional metallic nanostructure by matching the frequency and field pattern of an incident wave to that of a localized surface plasmon…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Heeso Noh , Yidong Chong , A. Douglas Stone , Hui Cao

Recent theoretical work suggested upper bounds on the operating bandwidths of flat lenses. Here, we show how these bounds can be circumvented via a multi-level diffractive lens (MDL) of diameter = 100 mm, focal length = 200 mm, device…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Apratim Majumder , Monjurul Meem , Nicole Brimhall , Rajesh Menon

In this paper, transformation optics is presented together with a generalization of invisibility cloaking: instead of an empty region of space, an inhomogeneous structure is transformed via Pendry's map in order to give, to any object…

光学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Andre Nicolet , Frederic Zolla , Christophe Geuzaine

Traditional glass-based optics are typically optimized for narrow spectral bands, such as the visible (400-700nm) or shortwave infrared (1000-1800nm). While the emergence of VIS-SWIR sensors (400-1700nm) offers transformative potential,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Vishwanath Saragadam , Niki Nezakati , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Vivek Boominathan

We show that customized optical patterns can be generated by employing feedback-based wavefront shaping without prior knowledge of the transmission matrix of optical systems. To control the spatial distribution of intensity within the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Peilong Hong

Negative refraction, which reverses many fundamental aspects of classical optics, can be obtained in systems with negative magnetic permeability and negative dielectric permittivity. This Letter documents an experimental realization of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Pimenov , P. P. Przyslupski , B. Dabrowski , A. Loidl

Inverse scattering is the process of estimating the spatial distribution of the scattering potential of an object by measuring the scattered wavefields around it. In this paper, we consider reflection tomography of high contrast objects…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-17 Ajinkya Kadu , Hassan Mansour , Petros T. Boufounos

In the field of computer vision, visible light images often exhibit low contrast in low-light conditions, presenting a significant challenge. While infrared imagery provides a potential solution, its utilization entails high costs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yijia Chen , Pinghua Chen , Xiangxin Zhou , Yingtie Lei , Ziyang Zhou , Mingxian Li

It has been shown that a slab of materials with refractive index = -1 behaves like a perfect lens focussing all light to an exact electromagnetic copy of an object. The original lens is limited to producing images the same size as the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Pendry , S. Anantha Ramakrishna

Using conventional refraction-based optical lens, it is challenging to achieve both high-resolution imaging and long-working-distance condition. To increase the numerical aperture of a lens, the working distance should be compensated, and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 YoonSeok Baek , KyeoReh Lee , YongKeun Park

We propose a scheme for imaging periodic surfaces using a superlens. By employing an inverse scattering model and the transformed field expansion method, we derive an approximate reconstruction formula for the surface profile, assuming…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Peijun Li , Yuliang Wang

A recent paper showed how to construct a lens that focuses near field radiation and hence produce resolution unlimited by wavelength. The prescription requires lossless materials with negative refractive index: finite loss cuts off the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , J. B. Pendry

Controlling the flow of broadband electromagnetic energy at the nanoscale remains a critical challenge in optoelectronics. Surface plasmon polaritons (or plasmons) provide subwavelength localization of light, but are affected by significant…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Maxim S. Elizarov , Yuri S. Kivshar , A. Fratalocchi

The impedance matching in metamaterial perfect absorbers has been believed to involve and rely on magnetic resonant response, with a direct evidence from the anti-parallel directions of surface currents in the metal structures. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hou-Tong Chen

In this paper we introduce an optical approximation into the theory of impedance calculation, one valid in the limit of high frequencies. This approximation neglects diffraction effects in the radiation process, and is conceptually…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Stupakov , K. L. F. Bane , I. Zagorodnov