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Using a kinetic simulation of magnetic reconnection it was recently shown that magnetic-field-aligned electric fields (E||) can be present over large spatial scales in reconnection exhausts. The largest values of E|| are observed within…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Jan Egedal , William Daughton , Ari Le , Anette L Borg

The results of scanning tunneling microscopy experiments using iron-coated tungsten tips and current-carrying bismuth selenide ($Bi_2Se_3$) samples are reported. Asymmetry in tunneling currents with respect to the change in the direction of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 S. Tyagi , M. Dreyer , D. Bowen , D. Hinkel , P. J. Taylor , A. L. Friedman , R. E. Butera , C. Krafft , I. Mayergoyz

The effect of the exchange interaction on the vibrational properties and on the electron-phonon coupling were investigated in several recent works. In most of the case, exchange tends to enhance the electron-phonon interaction, although the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Betul Pamuk , Paolo Zoccante , Jacopo Baima , Francesco Mauri , Matteo Calandra

A mean-field theory which satisfying the electron on-site local constraint in the relevant regime of density for the high temperature superconductors is developed. Within this approach, the electron spectral function, the electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shiping Feng , Yun Song

Careful filtering is necessary for observations of quantum phenomena in superconducting circuits at low temperatures. Measurements of coherence between quantum states requires extensive filtering to protect against noise coupled from room…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Luigi Longobardi , Douglas A. Bennett , Vijay Patel , Wei Chen , James E. Lukens

Surface acceleration of fast electrons in intense laser-plasma interaction is improved by using sub-wavelength grating targets. The fast electron beam emitted along the target surface was enhanced by more than three times relative to that…

We calculate the maximal absorption enhancement obtainable by guided mode excitation in a weakly absorbing dielectric slab over wide wavelength ranges. The slab mimics thin film silicon solar cells in the low absorption regime. We consider…

Active microelectromechanical systems can couple the nanomechanical domain with the electronic domain by integrating electronic sensing and actuation mechanisms into the micromechanical device. This enables very fast and sensitive…

Gas electron multipliers (GEMs) have been overcoated with a high resistivity 10e14 - 10e15 Ohms / square amorphous carbon layer. The coating avoids charging up of the holes and provides a constant gain immediately after switching on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Beirle , U. Werthenbach , G. Zech , T. Zeuner

Metal mixed polymers are a cheap and effective way to produce flexible metals and superconductors. As part of an on-going effort to learn how to tune the properties of these systems with ion implantation, we present a study of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Andrew P. Stephenson , Ujjual Divakar , Adam P. Micolich , Paul Meredith , Ben J. Powell

We report on the development of an ultrafast Transmission Electron Microscope based on a laser-driven cold-field emission source. We first describe the instrument before reporting on numerical simulations of the laser-driven electron…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 G. M. Caruso , F. Houdellier , S. Weber , M. Kociak , A. Arbouet

Thin-film superconducting transmission lines play important roles in many signal transmission and detection systems, including qubit coupling and read-out schemes, electron spin resonance systems, parametric amplifiers, and various ultra…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie , Chris N. Thomas

Magnetoelectroluminescence (MEL) of organic semiconductor has been experimentally tuned by adopting blended emitting layer consisting of both hole and electron transporting materials. A theoretical model considering intermolecular quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. F. Ding , Y. Yao , X. Y. Sun , Z. Y. Sun , X. D. Gao , Z. T. Xie , Z. J. Wang , X. M. Ding , Y. Z. Wu , X. F. Jin , C. Q. Wu , X. Y. Hou

The energy spectrum of spin-orbit coupled states of individual sub-surface boron acceptor dopants in silicon have been investigated using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) at cryogenic temperatures. The spatially resolved tunnel spectra…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. A. Mol , J. Salfi , R. Rahman , Y. Hsueh , J. A. Miwa , G. Klimeck , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge

Material disorders are one of the major sources of noise and loss in solid-state quantum devices, whose behaviors are often modeled as two-level systems (TLSs) formed by charge tunneling between neighboring sites. However, the role of their…

Thin membranes are highly sought-after for nanopore-based single-molecule sensing and fabrication of such membranes becomes challenging in the \lesssim10 nm thickness regime where a plethora of useful molecule information can be acquired by…

We present a theoretical study on the electron transmission through the AB-BA stacking boundary in multilayer graphene. Using the tight-binding model and the transfer matrix method, we calculate the electron transmission probability through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Nguyen N. T. Nam , Mikito Koshino

We report the enhanced transmission of electromagnetic waves through a single subwavelength aperture by making use of the resonance behavior of a split ring resonator (SRR) at microwave frequencies. By placing a single SRR at the near-field…

Theoretically and experimentally we have proved the existence of optimal thickness of the porous layer used as an anti-reflection coating in solar cells. We have taken into account the joint mechanisms of generation and recombination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Zeinulla Zhanabaev , Kadyrzhan Dikhanbayev

We study complementary double split ring THz resonators fabricated on a 10 mum thin Si-membrane. The linewidths of the fundamental LC-mode and dipolar mode are drastically narrowing with increased resonator spacing. The extracted decay rate…