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We report the observation of stationary turbulence in antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates driven by a radio-frequency magnetic field. The magnetic driving injects energy into the system by spin rotation and the energy is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Deokhwa Hong , Junghoon Lee , Jongmin Kim , Jong Heum Jung , Kyuhwan Lee , Seji Kang , Yong-il Shin

An ultra-cold Bose gas of two-level atoms can be thought of as a spin-1/2 Bose gas. It supports spin-wave collective modes due to the exchange mean field. Such collective spin oscillations have been observed in recent experiments at JILA…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , J. E. Williams , C. W. Clark

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a coherently split one-dimensional (1d) Bose gas by measuring the full probability distribution functions of matter-wave interference. Observing the system on different length scales allows us to…

We observe spin rotations caused by atomic collisions in a non-equilibrium Bose-condensed gas of $^{87}$Rb. Reflection from a pseudomagnetic barrier creates counterflow in which forward- and backward-propagating matter waves have partly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-25 David C. Spierings , Joseph H. Thywissen , Aephraim M. Steinberg

We study collective spin oscillations in a spin-1 Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. Starting from the Heisenberg equation of motion, we derive a kinetic equation describing the dynamics of a thermal gas with the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuki Endo , Tetsuro Nikuni

We show that spinor Bose gases subject to a quadratic Zeeman effect exhibit coexisting superfluidity and spin superfluidity, and study the interplay between these two distinct types of superfluidity. To illustrate that the basic principles…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-08 J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine

We study the static and the dynamic response of coherently coupled two component Bose-Einstein condensates due to a spin-dipole perturbation. The static dipole susceptibility is determined and it is shown to be a key quantity to identify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Alberto Sartori , Jamir Marino , Sandro Stringari , Alessio Recati

This paper investigates the formation of Spin Faraday waves in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate under the stripe phase and explores the dispersion relation under three different phases. We discover that the SFW exhibit temporal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Hongguang Liang , Meiling Wang , Juan Wang , Yan Li

Harnessing spins as carriers for information has emerged as an elegant extension to the transport of electrical charges. The coherence of such spin transport in spintronic circuits is determined by the lifetime of spin excitations and by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Marco Koschorreck , Daniel Pertot , Enrico Vogt , Michael Köhl

Collisions in a thermal gas are perceived as random or incoherent as a consequence of the large numbers of initial and final quantum states accessible to the system. In a quantum gas, e.g. a Bose-Einstein condensate or a degenerate Fermi…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ming-Shien Chang , Qishu Qin , Wenxian Zhang , Li You , Michael S. Chapman

In the hydrodynamics of integrable models, diffusion is a subleading correction to ballistic propagation. Here we quantify the diffusive contribution for one-dimensional Bose gases and find it most influential in the crossover between the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Frederik Møller , Federica Cataldini , Jörg Schmiedmayer

We report on the observation of the phase dynamics of interacting one-dimensional ultracold bosonic gases with two internal degrees of freedom. By controlling the non-linear atomic interactions close to a Feshbach resonance we are able to…

We numerically study the universal scaling dynamics of an isolated one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gas. Preparing the system in a far-from-equilibrium initial state, simultaneous coarsening and refining is found to enable and…

The extensive control of spin makes spintronics a promising candidate for future scalable quantum devices. For the generation of spin-superfluid systems, a detailed understanding of the build-up of coherence and relaxation is necessary.…

We derive from first principles the experimentally observed effective dynamics of a spinor Bose gas initially prepared as a Bose-Einstein condensate and then left free to expand ballistically. In spinor condensates, which represent one of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in the lowest energy band of a one-dimensional optical lattice is generally disturbed by the presence of transversally excited resonant states. We propose an effective one-dimensional theory which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -P. Marzlin , V. I. Yukalov

Quantum many-body systems in one dimension (1D) exhibit some peculiar properties. In this article, we review some of our work on strongly interacting 1D spinor quantum gas. First, we discuss a generalized Bose-Fermi mapping that maps the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Li Yang , Shah Saad Alam , Han Pu

We consider dynamic, i.e., frequency-dependent, correlations in non-condensed ultracold atomic Bose gases. In particular, we consider the single-particle correlation function and its power spectrum. We compute this power spectrum for a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-05 A. Bezett , H. J. van Driel , M. P. Mink , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

We analyze the spin relaxation time $1/T_1$ for a system made of weakly coupled one dimensional ladders.This system allows to probe the dimensional crossover between a Luttinger liquid and a Bose-Einstein condensateof magnons. We obtain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Orignac , R. Citro , T. Giamarchi

The low-energy fluctuations of a trapped, interacting quasi one-dimensional Bose gas are studied. Our considerations apply to experiments with highly anisotropic traps. We show that under suitable experimental conditions the system can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Monien , M. Linn , N. Elstner