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We consider periodic arrays of M2-branes in the ABJM model in the spirit of a circle compactification to D2-branes in type IIA string theory. The result is a curious formulation of three-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Imtak Jeon , Neil Lambert , Paul Richmond

It is shown in a quantum-mechanically exact manner that a supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric D-string action in a general type IIB supergravity background is transformed to a form of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring action with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

I review type IIB string compactifications in which the three-form field strengths satisfy a self-duality condition on the internal manifold. I begin with an overview of the models, giving preliminary formulae and several points of view…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew R. Frey

We write down charged macroscopic string solutions in type II string theories, compactified on torii, and present an explicit solution of the spinor Killing equations to show that they preserve 1/2 of the type II supersymmetries. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Alok Kumar

While string or Yang-Mills theories are based on Lie algebra or two-algebra structure, recent studies indicate that M-theory may require a one higher, three-algebra structure. Here we construct a covariant action for a supermembrane in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

If $X$ and $Y$ are a mirror pair of Calabi--Yau threefolds, mirror symmetry should extend to an isomorphism between the type IIA string theory compactified on $X$ and the type IIB string theory compactified on $Y$, with all nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David R. Morrison

The conjectured equivalence of the heterotic string to a $K_3$ compactified type IIA superstring is combined with the conjectured equivalence of the latter to a compactified 11-dimensional supermembrane to derive a string membrane duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 P. K. Townsend

This is an introductory review on the eleven-dimensional description of the BPS bound states of type II superstring theories, and on the role of supermembranes in M-theory. The first part describes classical solutions of 11d supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 J. G. Russo

The matrix model formulation of M-theory can be generalized by compactification to ten-dimensional type II string theory, formulated in the infinite momentum frame. Both the type IIA and IIB string theories can be formulated in this way. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Savdeep Sethi , Leonard Susskind

We consider type IIA/B strings in two-dimensions and their projection with respect to the nilpotent space-time supercharge. Based on the ground ring structure, we propose a duality between perturbed type II strings and the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz

We review a recently proposed method for constructing super-p-brane world-volume actions. In this approach, starting from a democratic choice of world-volume gauge-fields guided by p-brane intersection rules, the requirements of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anders Westerberg , Niclas Wyllard

We consider electric-magnetic duality(S-duality) in IIB matrix model with a D3-brane background. We propose the duality transformation by considering that of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory(NCYM) in four dimension. NCYM derived from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Takata

It has been shown recently that the toroidally compactified type IIB string effective action possesses an SL(2, R) invariance as a consequence of the corresponding symmetry in ten dimensions when the self-dual five-form field strength is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shibaji Roy

We clarify the relation between the vertex operators in type IIB matrix model and superstring. Green-Schwarz light-cone closed superstring theory is obtained from IIB matrix model on two dimensional noncommutative backgrounds. Superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Satoshi Nagaoka

We show that the open membrane action on $T^3\times S^1/Z^2$ is equivalent to the closed membrane action on K3. The main difference between the two actions is that one generates the KK modes in the worldvolume action which is the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Aldabe

A matrix model which has the manifest ten-dimensional N=2 super Poincare invariance is proposed. Interactions between BPS-saturated states are analyzed to show that massless spectrum is the same as that of type IIB string theory. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Ishibashi , H. Kawai , Y. Kitazawa , A. Tsuchiya

In this paper we describe the heterotic dual of the type IIB theory compactified to four dimensions on a toroidal orientifold in the presence of fluxes. The type IIB background is most easily described in terms of an M-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katrin Becker , Keshav Dasgupta

We show that the SL(2,R) duality symmetry of type IIB superstring theory can be formulated as the canonical transformation interchanging momenta and magnetic degrees of freedom associated to the abelian world-volume gauge field of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Lozano

In the first part of this paper, we study the back-reaction of large-N light cone momentum on the maximally supersymmetric anti-pp-wave background. This gives the type IIA geometry of large-N D0-branes on curved space with fluxes. By taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Norihiro Iizuka

Compactification of type IIB theory on torus, in the presence of fluxes, is considered. The reduced effective action is expressed in manifestly S-duality invariant form. Cosmological solutions of the model are discussed in several cases in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eiji Konishi , Jnanadeva Maharana