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This monograph develops a comprehensive statistical learning framework that is robust to (distributional) perturbations in the data using Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) under the Wasserstein metric. Beginning with fundamental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-23 Ruidi Chen , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

In many contexts it is extremely costly to perform enough high quality experimental measurements to accurately parameterize a predictive quantitative model. However, it is often much easier to carry out large numbers of experiments that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alpha A. Lee , Michael P. Brenner , Lucy J. Colwell

A rising wave of technologies and instruments are enabling more labs and clinics to make a variety of measurements related to tissue viscoelastic properties. These instruments include elastography imaging scanners, rheological shear…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-08-30 Kevin J. Parker , Thomas Szabo , Sverre Holm

Control architectures and autonomy stacks for complex engineering systems are often divided into layers to decompose a complex problem and solution into distinct, manageable sub-problems. To simplify designs, uncertainties are often ignored…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-30 Tyler Summers , Maryam Kamgarpour

Modern technology for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray laser pulses provides the possibility to acquire a large number of diffraction patterns from individual biological nanoparticles, including proteins, viruses, and DNA.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-11 Stefan Engblom , Carl Nettelblad , Jing Liu

We study relationships between permutation statistics and pattern-functions, counting the number of times particular patterns occur in a permutation. This allows us to write several familiar statistics as linear combinations of pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-22 Yosef Berman , Bridget Eileen Tenner

We suggest a scalar model for deformation and flow of an amorphous material such as a foam or an emulsion. To describe elastic, plastic and viscous behaviours, we use three scalar variables: elastic deformation, plastic deformation rate and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

Shear transformations (i.e., localised rearrangements of particles resulting in the shear deformation of a small region of the sample) are the building blocks of mesoscale models for the flow of disordered solids. In order to compute the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexandre Nicolas , Francesco Puosi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Jean-Louis Barrat

Robust estimation is much more challenging in high dimensions than it is in one dimension: Most techniques either lead to intractable optimization problems or estimators that can tolerate only a tiny fraction of errors. Recent work in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Ilias Diakonikolas , Gautam Kamath , Daniel M. Kane , Jerry Li , Ankur Moitra , Alistair Stewart

3D dense reconstruction refers to the process of obtaining the complete shape and texture features of 3D objects from 2D planar images. 3D reconstruction is an important and extensively studied problem, but it is far from being solved. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Yangming Li

The paper is devoted to recent advances in stochastic modeling of anomalous kinetic processes observed in dielectric materials which are prominent examples of disordered (complex) systems. Theoretical studies of dynamical properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron

Despite advances in deep learning, robustness under domain shift remains a major bottleneck in medical imaging settings. Findings on natural images suggest that deep neural models can show a strong textural bias when carrying out image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Seoin Chai , Daniel Rueckert , Ahmed E. Fetit

Graphical models are useful tools for describing structured high-dimensional probability distributions. Development of efficient algorithms for learning graphical models with least amount of data remains an active research topic.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Marc Vuffray , Sidhant Misra , Andrey Y. Lokhov

We present an novel framework for efficiently and effectively extending the powerful continuous diffusion processes to discrete modeling. Previous approaches have suffered from the discrepancy between discrete data and continuous modeling.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Yuxuan Gu , Xiaocheng Feng , Lei Huang , Yingsheng Wu , Zekun Zhou , Weihong Zhong , Kun Zhu , Bing Qin

Finding patterns in graphs is a fundamental problem in databases and data mining. In many applications, graphs are temporal and evolve over time, so we are interested in finding durable patterns, such as triangles and paths, which persist…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Xiao Hu , Stavros Sintos , Jun Yang

The world around us is full of soft objects we perceive and deform with dexterous hand movements. For a robotic hand to control soft objects, it has to acquire online state feedback of the deforming object. While RGB-D cameras can collect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Elham Amin Mansour , Hehui Zheng , Robert K. Katzschmann

Point patterns are characterized by their density and correlation. While spatial variation of density is well-understood, analysis and synthesis of spatially-varying correlation is an open challenge. No tools are available to intuitively…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Xingchang Huang , Tobias Ritschel , Hans-Peter Seidel , Pooran Memari , Gurprit Singh

A novel mathematical model for fiber-reinforced materials is proposed. It is based on a 1-dimensional beam model for the thin fiber structures, a flexible and general 3-dimensional elasticity model for the matrix and an overlapping domain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Ustim Khristenko , Stefan Schuß , Melanie Krüger , Felix Schmidt , Barbara Wohlmuth , Christian Hesch

Granular systems are not always homogeneous and can be composed of grains with very different mechanical properties. To improve our understanding of the behavior of real granular systems, in this experimental study, we compress 2D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jonathan Barés , Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Émilien Azéma , Mathieu Renouf

Many organisations manage service quality and monitor a large set devices and servers where each entity is associated with telemetry or physical sensor data series. Recently, various methods have been proposed to detect behavioural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Len Feremans , Boris Cule , Bart Goethals