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Strongly interacting fermions underpin some of the most challenging problems in condensed matter physics, such as high-temperature superconductivity. The low-energy states of these systems encode their essential microscopic properties, yet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Henning Schlömer , Liyuan Chen , Susanne F. Yelin , Hong-Ye Hu

Synchronization is one of the paradigmatic phenomena in the study of complex systems. It has been explored theoretically and experimentally mostly to understand natural phenomena, but also in view of technological applications. Although…

Self-stabilization is a general paradigm to provide forward recovery capabilities to distributed systems and networks. Intuitively, a protocol is self-stabilizing if it is able to recover without external intervention from any catastrophic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-25 Stéphane Devismes , Toshimitsu Masuzawa , Sébastien Tixeuil

In studying open quantum systems, the environment is often approximated as a collection of non-interacting harmonic oscillators, a configuration also known as the star-bath model. It is also well known that the star-bath can be transformed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Joonsuk Huh , Sarah Mostame , Takatoshi Fujita , Man-Hong Yung , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Mechanisms of pattern formation---of which the Turing instability is an archetype---constitute an important class of dynamical processes occurring in biological, ecological and chemical systems. Recently, it has been shown that the Turing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

The time elapsed model describes the firing activity of an homogeneous assembly of neurons thanks to the distribution of times elapsed since the last discharge. It gives a mathematical description of the probability density of neurons…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Khashayar Pakdaman , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort

The steady states of dynamical processes can exhibit stable nontrivial phases, which can also serve as fault-tolerant classical or quantum memories. For Markovian quantum (classical) dynamics, these steady states are extremal eigenvectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Tibor Rakovszky , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Curt von Keyserlingk

Systems with long-range interactions display a short-time relaxation towards Quasi-Stationary States (QSSs), whose lifetime increases with system size. With reference to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, we here review Lynden-Bell's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

We investigate and compare two particle number conserving protocols for the preparation of a topologically nontrivial state. The first is derived from thermally coupling the system to a cold bath, while the second is based on engineered…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Tim Pokart , Lukas König , Sebastian Diehl , Jan Carl Budich

Preparation of pure states on networks of quantum systems by controlled dissipative dynamics offers important advantages with respect to circuit-based schemes. Unlike in continuous-time scenarios, when discrete-time dynamics are considered,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Francesco Ticozzi , Peter D. Johnson , Lorenza Viola

A variational coarse-graining framework for heterogeneous media is developed that allows for a seamless transition from the traditional static scenario to a arbitrary loading conditions, including inertia effects and body forces. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Chenchen Liu , Celia Reina

A general quantum thermodynamics network is composed of thermal devices connected to the environments through quantum wires. The coupling between the devices and the wires may introduce additional decay channels which modify the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Javier Onam González , Daniel Alonso , José P. Palao

Classical systems placed in contact with a thermal bath will inevitably equilibrate to a thermal state at the bath temperature. The same is not generally true for open quantum systems, which place additional conditions on the structure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Nathan M. Myers , Hrushikesh Sable , Vito W. Scarola

We introduce a formalism of nonlinear canonical transformations for general systems of multiphoton quantum optics. For single-mode systems the transformations depend on a tunable free parameter, the homodyne local oscillator angle; for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Dell'Anno , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

We study manipulation of entanglement between two identical networks of quantum mechanical particles. Firstly, we reduce the problem of entanglement transfer to the problem of quantum state transfer. Then, we consider entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Andrea Casaccino , Stefano Mancini , Simone Severini

Using large-scale numerical simulations we studied the kinetics of the 2d q-Potts model for q > 4 after a shallow subcritical quench from a high-temperature homogeneous configuration. This protocol drives the system across a first-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Federico Corberi , Leticia F Cugliandolo , Marco Esposito , Marco Picco

We consider the random-field Heisenberg model, a paradigmatic model for many-body localization (MBL), and add a Markovian dephasing bath coupled to the Anderson orbitals of the model's non-interacting limit. We map this system to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kai Klocke , Christopher David White , Michael Buchhold

Identifying quantum phase transitions poses a significant challenge in condensed matter physics, as this requires methods that both provide accurate results and scale well with system size. In this work, we demonstrate how relaxation…

A simple model of wave-particle interaction is studied in its self-consistent form, that is, where the particles are allowed to feedback on the waves dynamics. We focus on the configurations of locked solutions (equilibria) and how the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Matheus Jean Lazarotto , Iberê Luiz Caldas , Yves Elskens

Stress relaxation following deformation of an entangled polymeric liquid is thought to be affected by transient reforming of chain entanglements. In this work, we use single molecule techniques to study the relaxation of individual polymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yuecheng Zhou , Charles M. Schroeder