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Direct detection of dark matter with directional sensitivity has the potential to discriminate the dark matter velocity distribution. Especially, it will be suitable to discriminate isotropic distribution from anisotropic one. Analyzing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Keiko I. Nagao

Using cosmic voids to probe the growth rate of cosmic structure, and hence the nature of dark energy, is particularly interesting in the context of modified gravity theories that rely on the screening mechanism. In this work we improve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ixandra Achitouv

We show that current microlensing and dynamical observations of the Galaxy permit to set interesting constraints on the Dark Matter local density and profile slope towards the galactic centre. Assuming state-of-the-art models for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Fabio Iocco , Miguel Pato , Gianfranco Bertone , Philippe Jetzer

A method for the reconstruction of the primordial density fluctuation field is presented. Various previous approaches to this problem rendered {\it non-unique} solutions. Here, it is demonstrated that the initial positions of dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mohayaee , U. Frisch , S. Matarrese , A. Sobolevskii

The Dark Matter present in the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is invisible, but its presence can be inferred through the small gravitational lensing effect it has on the images of far away galaxies. By measuring this lensing effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Benjamin Remy , Francois Lanusse , Zaccharie Ramzi , Jia Liu , Niall Jeffrey , Jean-Luc Starck

Measuring the density profile of dark matter in the Solar neighborhood has important implications for both dark matter theory and experiment. In this work, we apply autoregressive flows to stars from a realistic simulation of a Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Matthew R Buckley , Sung Hak Lim , Eric Putney , David Shih

A reconstruction method for recovering the initial conditions of the Universe starting from the present galaxy distribution is presented which guarantees uniqueness of solutions. We show how our method can be used to obtain the peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roya Mohayaee , Brent Tully , Uriel Frisch

Combining redshift and galaxy shape information offers new exciting ways of exploiting the gravitational lensing effect for studying the large scales of the cosmos. One application is the three-dimensional reconstruction of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Patrick Simon , Andy Taylor , Jan Hartlap

An accurate knowledge of the dark matter distribution in the Milky Way is of crucial importance for galaxy formation studies and current searches for particle dark matter. In this paper we set new dynamical constraints on the Galactic dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Miguel Pato , Fabio Iocco , Gianfranco Bertone

The peculiar velocity of the Local Group, reconstructed from inhomogeneities in the local density field, differs in direction and magnitude from the velocity inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background dipole. We investigate whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Aidan C Crook , Alessandra Silvestri , Phillip Zukin

We study the prospects for three-dimensional mapping of the dark matter to high redshift through the shearing of faint galaxies images at multiple distances by gravitational lensing. Such maps could provide invaluable information on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Wayne Hu , Charles R. Keeton

The majority of terrestrial direct detection experiments for Dark Matter (DM) rely on the Standard Halo Model (SHM), which assumes the local DM velocity distribution follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. However, galaxy mergers can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Xiuyuan Zhang , Andreas Thoyas , Lina Necib , Andrew Wetzel , Arpit Arora

The determination of the velocities, accelerations and the gravitational field intensity at a given location in a galaxy could potentially be achieved in an unexpected manner with the environment of the observer, for instance, the local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 G. Pascoli

We show that in a hierarchical clustering model the low-order statistics of the density and the peculiar velocity fields can all be modelled semianalytically for a given cosmology and an initial density perturbation power spectrum $P(k)$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , G. Börner

In this paper we propose a new method for reconstructing the surface density of matter in flat disks of spiral galaxies. The surface density is expressed through observational rotation velocity curves of visible matter in the disks of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alexander Shatskiy , Igor Novikov , Olga K. Sil'chenko , Jakob Hansen , Ivan Yu. Katkov

We explore the dark matter distribution in ms1224.7+2007 using the gravitational distortion of the images of faint background galaxies. Projected mass image reconstruction reveals a highly significant concentration coincident with the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. G. Fahlman , Nick Kaiser , Gordon Squires , David Woods

Context. Current constraints on distributed matter in the innermost Galactic Centre (such as a cluster of faint stars and stellar remnants, Dark Matter or a combination thereof) based on the orbital dynamics of the visible stars closest to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Thibault Lechien , Gernot Heißel , Jai Grover , Dario Izzo

Cosmic bulk flow--the volume-averaged peculiar velocity of matter--serves as a fundamental test of the Cosmological Principle when probed on gigaparsec (Gpc) scales. Historically, however, measurements of cosmic bulk flow have been limited…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Suroor Seher Gandhi , Matthew C. Johnson , Jordan Krywonos , Michael J. Hudson

A hierarchical Bayesian model is applied to the Cosmicflows-3 catalog of galaxy distances in order to derive the peculiar velocity field and distribution of matter within $z \sim 0.054$. The model assumes the $\Lambda$CDM model within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 R. Graziani , H. M. Courtois , G. Lavaux , Y. Hoffman , R. B. Tully , Y. Copin , D. Pomarède

The large-scale structure is a major source of cosmological information. However, next-generation photometric galaxy surveys will only provide a distorted view of cosmic structures due to large redshift uncertainties. To address the need…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Eleni Tsaprazi , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Florent Leclercq