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This talk presents an overview of the brane cosmology scenario, based on the idea that our Universe is a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk space-time. Special emphasis is put on the novel features of this scenario:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Langlois

We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Charles A. Canestaro , Moataz H. Emam

The global geometries of bulk vacuum space-times in the brane-universe models are investigated and classified in terms of geometrical invariants. The corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams and embedding diagrams are constructed. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Victor Berezin

Braneworld scenarios consider our observable universe as a brane embedded in a 5D space, named bulk. In this work, I derive the field equations of a braneworld model in a generalized theory of gravitation, namely $f(R,T)$ gravity, with $R$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 P. H. R. S. Moraes , R. A. C. Correa

We study brane cosmology as 4D (4-dimensional) domain wall dynamics in 5D bulk spacetime. For a generic 5D bulk with 3D maximal symmetry, we derive the equation of motion of a domain wall and find that it depends on mass function of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naoya Okuyama , Kei-ichi Maeda

In the usual brane-world scenario matter fields are confined to the four-dimensional spacetime, called a 3-brane, embedded in a higher-dimensional space, usually referred to as the bulk spacetime. In this paper we assume that the 3-brane is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We review various key issues in connection with the warped braneworld models which provide us with new insights and explanations of physical phenomena through interesting geometrical features of such extra dimensional theories. Starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Soumitra SenGupta

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

We consider several classes of noncommutative inflationary models within an extended version of patch cosmological braneworlds, starting from a maximally invariant generalization of the action for scalar and tensor perturbations to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gianluca Calcagni

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated to a charged quantum massive scalar field on a $(D+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter background induced by a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic string in the braneworld model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-03 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In the present paper the gauge-invariant formalism is developed for perturbations of the brane-world model in which our universe is realized as a boundary of a higher-dimensional spacetime. For the background model in which the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hideo Kodama , Akihiro Ishibashi , Osamu Seto

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

We derive the gauge invariant perturbation equations for a 5-dimensional bulk spacetime in the presence of a brane. The equations are derived in full generality, without specifying a particular energy content of the bulk or the brane. We do…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Riazuelo , Filippo Vernizzi , Danièle Steer , Ruth Durrer

Recently, it was argued that the spacetime dynamics can be understood by calculating the difference between the degrees of freedom on the boundary and in the bulk in a region of space. In this Letter, we apply this new idea to braneworld…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Sheykhi , M. H. Dehghani , S. E. Hosseini

Effects of the configuration of an external static magnetic field in the form of a singular vortex on the vacuum of a quantized massless spinor field are determined. The most general boundary conditions at the punctured singular point which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko

We consider the brane-world in the holographic point of view. Bearing the realistic models in mind, the bulk massless scalar field is introduced. First of all, we find the constraint on the coupling of the scalar fields with the matter(not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Takashi Torii , Daisuke Ida

The braneworld cosmological model was constructed by embedding a 3-brane into a higher dimensional bulk background geometry and the usual matter of our universe was assumed to be confined in the brane while the gravity can propagate in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan-Tao Peng

We investigate brane physics in a universe with an extra dimensional global monopole and negative bulk cosmological constant. The graviton zero mode is naturally divergent; we thus invoke a physical cut-off to induce four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Katherine Benson , Inyong Cho

We review some general aspects of braneworld cosmologies in which an inflationary period driven by a scalar field confined on the brane is described by a nonstandard effective Friedmann equation. The perturbation spectra, consistency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

Bulk antisymmetric tensor fields of different ranks have been studied in the context of a generalized Randall-Sundrum model with a non-vanishing induced cosmological constant on the visible brane. It is shown that instead of the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Ashmita Das , Soumitra SenGupta