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The asymptotic decision theory by Le Cam and Hajek has been given a lucid perspective by the Ibragimov-Hasminskii theory on convergence of the likelihood random field. Their scheme has been applied to stochastic processes by Kutoyants, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-03 Nakahiro Yoshida

A query algorithm based on homomorphism counts is a procedure for determining whether a given instance satisfies a property by counting homomorphisms between the given instance and finitely many predetermined instances. In a left query…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Balder ten Cate , Víctor Dalmau , Phokion G. Kolaitis , Wei-Lin Wu

The original formulation of BEAMS - Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species - showed how to use a dataset contaminated by points of multiple underlying types to perform unbiased parameter estimation. An example is cosmological…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-02 James Newling , Bruce. A. Bassett , Renée Hlozek , Martin Kunz , Mathew Smith , Melvin Varughese

Rotation symmetric Boolean functions represent an interesting class of Boolean functions as they are relatively rare compared to general Boolean functions. At the same time, the functions in this class can have excellent properties, making…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Bruno Gašperov , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

A probability distribution over the Boolean cube is monotone if flipping the value of a coordinate from zero to one can only increase the probability of an element. Given samples of an unknown monotone distribution over the Boolean cube, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

A basic issue in both teaching of and practice of statistics is the interplay between modelling assumptions and inference performance. The general message conveyed is that stronger assumptions lead to better statistical performance of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Morten Byholt , Nils Lid Hjort

The problem of isometry for threshold-based sampling such as integrate-and-fire (IF) or send-on-delta (SOD) is addressed. While for uniform sampling the Parseval theorem provides isometry and makes the Euclidean metric canonical, there is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Bernhard Moser

The number of times that we can access a system to extract information via quantum metrology is always finite, and possibly small, and realistic amounts of prior knowledge tend to be moderate. Thus theoretical consistency demands a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Jesús Rubio

We investigate properties of a bootstrap-based methodology for testing hypotheses about equality of certain characteristics of the distributions between different populations in the context of functional data. The suggested testing…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-29 Efstathios Paparoditis , Theofanis Sapatinas

Inferring a decision maker's utility function typically involves an elicitation phase where the decision maker responds to a series of elicitation queries, followed by an estimation phase where the state-of-the-art is to either fit the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-31 Mengyang Gu , Debarun Bhattacharjya , Dharmashankar Subramanian

In this paper, we propose two new tests for testing the equality of the covariance functions of several functional populations, namely a quasi GPF test and a quasi $F_{\max}$ test. The asymptotic random expressions of the two tests under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-15 Jia Guo , Jin-Ting Zhang

We prove a Cauchy identity for free quasi-symmetric functions and apply it to the study of various bases. A free Weyl formula and a generalization of the splitting formula are also discussed.

We consider nonparametric testing in a non-asymptotic framework. Our statistical guarantees are exact in the sense that Type I and II errors are controlled for any finite sample size. Meanwhile, one proposed test is shown to achieve minimax…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-07 Yun Yang , Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

Symmetric quantum states are fascinating objects. They correspond to multipartite systems that remain invariant under particle permutations. This symmetry is reflected in their compact mathematical characterisation but also in their unique…

Symmetries are key properties of physical models and of experimental designs, but any proposed symmetry may or may not be realized in nature. In this paper, we introduce a practical and general method to test such suspected symmetries in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Rupert Tombs , Christopher G. Lester

We introduce a new type of test for complete spatial randomness that applies to mapped point patterns in a rectangle or a cube of any dimension. This is the first test of its kind to be based on characteristic functions and utilizes a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Yiran Zeng , Dale L. Zimmerman

The quasi likelihood analysis is generalized to the partial quasi likelihood analysis. Limit theorems for the quasi likelihood estimators, especially the quasi Bayesian estimator, are derived in the situation where existence of a slow…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-03 Nakahiro Yoshida

Chung and Graham define quasirandom subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ to be those with any one of a large collection of equivalent random-like properties. We weaken their definition and call a subset of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ $\epsilon$-balanced if its…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Cooper

We introduce probability estimation, a broadly applicable framework to certify randomness in a finite sequence of measurement results without assuming that these results are independent and identically distributed. Probability estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Yanbao Zhang , Emanuel Knill , Peter Bierhorst

We consider the convolution model where i.i.d. random variables $X_i$ having unknown density $f$ are observed with additive i.i.d. noise, independent of the $X$'s. We assume that the density $f$ belongs to either a Sobolev class or a class…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Cristina Butucea