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The advance of web services technologies promises to have far-reaching effects on the Internet and enterprise networks allowing for greater accessibility of data. The security challenges presented by the web services approach are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-15 Michele Barletta , Silvio Ranise , Luca Viganò

We introduce Conflict-Aware Replicated Data Types (CARDs). CARDs are significantly more expressive than Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) as they support operations that can conflict with each other. Introducing conflicting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Nicholas V. Lewchenko , Arjun Radhakrishna , Akash Gaonkar , Pavol Černý

As large language models (LLMs) become more powerful and are deployed more autonomously, it will be increasingly important to prevent them from causing harmful outcomes. Researchers have investigated a variety of safety techniques for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Ryan Greenblatt , Buck Shlegeris , Kshitij Sachan , Fabien Roger

Repair operations in distributed storage systems potentially expose the data to malicious acts of passive eavesdroppers or active adversaries, which can be detrimental to the security of the system. This paper presents erasure codes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Nihar B. Shah , K. V. Rashmi , Kannan Ramchandran , P. Vijay Kumar

Code cloning is not only assumed to inflate maintenance costs but also considered defect-prone as inconsistent changes to code duplicates can lead to unexpected behavior. Consequently, the identification of duplicated code, clone detection,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Elmar Juergens , Florian Deissenboeck , Benjamin Hummel , Stefan Wagner

In keyword search, when user cannot get what she wants, query refinement is needed and reason can be various. We first give a thorough categorization of the reason, then focus on solving one category of query refinement problem in the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-08 Yong Zeng , Zhifeng Bao , Guoliang Li , Tok Wang Ling , Jiaheng Lu

In order to provide high data reliability, distributed storage systems disperse data with redundancy to multiple storage nodes. Regenerating codes is a new class of erasure codes to introduce redundancy for the purpose of improving the data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Kenneth W. Shum , Yuchong Hu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have grown increasingly powerful, yet ensuring their decisions remain transparent and trustworthy requires self-consistency -- no contradictions in their internal reasoning. Our study reveals that even on simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhenru Lin , Jiawen Tao , Yang Yuan , Andrew Chi-Chih Yao

Many companies and organizations use firewalls to control the access to their network infrastructure. Firewalls are network security components which provide means to filter traffic within corporate networks, as well as to police incoming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Frédéric Cuppens , Nora Cuppens-Boulahia , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Access control is the enforcement of the authorization policy, which defines subjects, resources, and access rights. Graph-structured data requires advanced, flexible, and fine-grained access control due to its complex structure as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Aya Mohamed , Dagmar Auer , Daniel Hofer , Josef Kueng

Growing privacy regulations and internal governance mandates are driving demand for fine-grained, context-sensitive access control in data management systems. Among competing approaches, content-based access control -- where access…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ahana Pradhan , Srinivas Karthik , Imtiyazuddin Shaik , Srinivas Vivek

We consider the problem of online learning in Linear Quadratic Control systems whose state transition and state-action transition matrices $A$ and $B$ may be initially unknown. We devise an online learning algorithm and provide guarantees…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

Policy compliance detection is the task of ensuring that a scenario conforms to a policy (e.g. a claim is valid according to government rules or a post in an online platform conforms to community guidelines). This task has been previously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Marzieh Saeidi , Majid Yazdani , Andreas Vlachos

View update is the problem of translating an update to a view to some updates to the source data of the view. In this paper, we show the factors determining XML view update translation, propose a translation procedure, and propose…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Jixue Liu , Chengfei Liu , Theo Haerder , Jeffery Xu Yu

Managing models in a consistent manner is an important task in the field of Model-Driven Engineering (MDE). Although restoring and maintaining consistency is desired in general, recent work has pointed out that always strictly enforcing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Nils Weidmann , Suganya Kannan , Anthony Anjorin

Data inconsistency evaluating and repairing are major concerns in data quality management. As the basic computing task, optimal subset repair is not only applied for cost estimation during the progress of database repairing, but also…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Dongjing Miao , Zhipeng Cai , Jianzhong Li , Xiangyu Gao , Xianmin Liu

The inconsistency in prioritized knowledge base is because the assertions (ABoxes) come from several sources with different levels of reliability. We introduce the handling of this inconsistency problem to query inconsistent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Ghassen Hamdi , Abdelmoutia Telli , Mohamed Nazih Omri

Access-control misconfigurations are among the main causes of today's data breaches in web applications. However, few techniques are available to support automatic and systematic testing for access-control changes and detecting risky…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Chengcheng Xiang , Li Zhong , Eric Mugnier , Nathaniel Nguyen , Yuanyuan Zhou , Tianyin Xu

OS compromise is one of the most serious computer security problems today, but still not being resolved. Although people proposed different kinds of methods, they could not be accepted by most users who are non-expert due to the lack of…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Zhiyong Shan

Event-driven programming is a popular paradigm where the flow of execution is controlled by two features: (1) shared memory and (2) sending and receiving of messages between multiple handler threads (just called handler). Each handler has a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , R. Govind , Samuel Grahn , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam