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We propose and investigate a semantics for "peer data exchange systems" where different peers are related by data exchange constraints and trust relationships. These two elements plus the data at the peers' sites and their local integrity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Leopoldo Bertossi , Loreto Bravo

Typechecking consists of statically verifying whether the output of an XML transformation always conforms to an output type for documents satisfying a given input type. In this general setting, both the input and output schema as well as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wim Martens , Frank Neven , Marc Gyssens

We study active integrity constraints and revision programming, two formalisms designed to describe integrity constraints on databases and to specify policies on preferred ways to enforce them. Unlike other more commonly accepted…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-09-14 L. Caroprese , M. Truszczynski

In this article, we characterize in terms of analytic tableaux the repairs of inconsistent relational databases, that is databases that do not satisfy a given set of integrity constraints. For this purpose we provide closing and opening…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Leopoldo Bertossi , Camilla Schwind

In the presence of inconsistencies, repair techniques thrive to restore consistency by reasoning with several repairs. However, since the number of repairs can be large, standard inconsistent tolerant semantics usually yield few answers. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 César Prouté , Bruno Yun , Madalina Croitoru

In the XML community, exact queries allow users to specify exactly what they want to check and/or retrieve in an XML document. When they are applied to a semi-structured document or to a document with an overly complex model, the lack or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Maurice Tchoupé Tchendji , Lionel Tadonfouet , Thomas Tébougang Tchendji

Authorization and access control play an essential role in protecting sensitive information from malicious users. The system is based on security policies to determine if an access request is allowed. However, of late, the growing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Tran Khanh Dang , Xuan Son Ha , Luong Khiem Tran

A privacy policy is a document that states how a company intends to handle and manage their customers' personal data. One of the problems that arises with these privacy policies is that their content might violate data privacy regulations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Amin Rabinia , Zane Nygaard

A potential problem that may arise in the domain of distributed control systems is the existence of more than one primary controller in redundancy plans that may lead to inconsistency. An algorithm called NRP FD is proposed to solve this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Bjarne Johansson , Bahman Pourvatan , Zahra Moezkarimi , Alessandro Papadopoulos , Marjan Sirjani

Computer networks have become a critical infrastructure. In fact, networks should not only meet strict requirements in terms of correctness, availability, and performance, but they should also be very flexible and support fast updates,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Stefan Schmid , Stefano Vissicchio

Most research in planning focuses on generating a plan to achieve a desired set of goals. However, a goal specification can also be used to encode a property that should never hold, allowing a planner to identify a trace that would reach a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Alberto Pozanco , Marianela Morales , Pietro Totis , Daniel Borrajo

The workflow satisfiability problem is concerned with determining whether it is possible to find an allocation of authorized users to the steps in a workflow in such a way that all constraints are satisfied. The problem is NP-hard in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 J. Crampton , R. Crowston , G. Gutin , M. Jones , M. S. Ramanujan

Administrating and monitoring New Technology File System (NTFS) permissions can be a cumbersome and convoluted task. In today's data rich world there has never been a more important time to ensure that data is secured against unwanted…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Simon Parkinson , Andrew Crampton

Software updates are essential to enhance security, fix bugs, and add better features to the existing software. While some users accept software updates, non-compliance remains a widespread issue. While some users accept software updates,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Mahzabin Tamanna , Mohd Anwar , Joseph D. W. Stephens

Transactions simplify concurrent programming by enabling computations on shared data that are isolated from other concurrent computations and are resilient to failures. Modern databases provide different consistency models for transactions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Ranadeep Biswas , Constantin Enea

Model-driven software engineering is a suitable method for dealing with the ever-increasing complexity of software development processes. Graphs and graph transformations have proven useful for representing such models and changes to them.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Alexander Lauer

Causal consistency is one of the most adopted consistency criteria for distributed implementations of data structures. It ensures that operations are executed at all sites according to their causal precedence. We address the issue of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Rachid Guerraoui , Jad Hamza

Users interacting with a system through UI are typically obliged to perform their actions in a pre-determined order, to successfully achieve certain functional goals. However, such obligations are often not followed strictly by users, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Pengcheng Jiang , Kenji Tei

Most state-of-the art approaches for securing XML documents allow users to access data only through authorized views defined by annotating an XML grammar (e.g. DTD) with a collection of XPath expressions. To prevent improper disclosure of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Houari Mahfoud , Abdessamad Imine

Insecure default values in software settings can be exploited by attackers to compromise the system that runs the software. As a countermeasure, there exist security-configuration guides specifying in detail which values are secure.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Patrick Stöckle , Michael Sammereier , Bernd Grobauer , Alexander Pretschner