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We disprove the sum-product conjecture for real numbers by constructing arbitrarily large $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ (whose elements are algebraic integers in a number field of degree $\asymp \log\lvert A\rvert$) such that \[\max(\lvert…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Thomas F Bloom , Will Sawin , Carl Schildkraut , Dmitrii Zhelezov

A conjecture of Graham (repeated by Erd\H{o}s) asserts that for any set $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p \setminus \{0\}$, there is an ordering $a_1, \ldots, a_{|A|}$ of the elements of $A$ such that the partial sums $a_1, a_1+a_2, \ldots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Noah Kravitz

A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Bedert and Kravitz proved that this statement holds whenever $|A| \leq e^{c(\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-20 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , Eva R. Engel

Let $\mathcal R$ be a finite valuation ring of order $q^r$ with $q$ a power of an odd prime number, and $\mathcal A$ be a set in $\mathcal R$. In this paper, we improve a recent result due to Yazici (2018) on a sum-product type problem.…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-13 Duc Hiep Pham

Given a finite set of roots of unity, we show that all power sums are non-negative integers iff the set forms a group under multiplication. The main argument is purely combinatorial and states that for an arbitrary finite set system the…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-20 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst

Schur's inequality states that the sum of three special terms is always nonnegative. This note is a short review of inequalities for the sum of the reciprocals of these terms and of extensions of the latter inequalities to an arbitrary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Albrecht Boettcher , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Mishko Mitkovski

New lower bounds involving sum, difference, product, and ratio sets for $A\subset \C$ are given.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-22 Misha Rudnev

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be sets of polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field. We show, that if $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are large enough, then $A+B$ has an irreducible divisor of large degree for some…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-28 László Mérai

A necessary and sufficient condition for the convergence of an infinite right product of matrices of the form | I B | A = | 0 C |, with (uniformly) contracting submatrices $C$, is proven.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

An element in a ring $R$ is called clear if it is the sum of unit-regular element and unit. An associative ring is clear if every its element is clear. In this paper we defined clear rings and extended many results to wider class. Finally,…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-05-08 Bohdan Zabavsky , Olha Domsha , Oleh Romaniv

Consider a one-parameter family of algebraic varieties degenerating to a reducible one. Our main result is a formula for the fundamental cycle of the limit subscheme of any family of effective Cartier divisors. The formula expresses this…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-12 Eduardo Esteves

We answer two questions of Hindman, Stepr\=ans and Strauss, namely we prove that every strongly summable ultrafilter on an abelian group is sparse and has the trivial sums property. Moreover we show that in most cases the sparseness of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-28 David J. Fernández Bretón

All crossed products of two cyclic groups are explicitly described using generators and relations. A necessary and sufficient condition for an extension of a group by a group to be a cyclic group is given.

群论 · 数学 2014-02-24 Ana-Loredana Agore , Dragos Fratila

It is shown that the well known sum rules for oscillator strengths for Hydrogen atom can be generalised to a whole class of sum rules. The sum rules have contributions from the discrete and the continuum parts of the spectrum neither of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 C. V. Sukumar

In [AL11], S.S Abhyankar and I. Luengo introduce a new theory of dicritical divisors in the most general framework. Here we simplify and generalize their results (see Theorems 3.1 and 3.2).

交换代数 · 数学 2011-08-19 Vincent Cossart , Mickaël Matusinski

Let $A$ and $B$ be finite subsets of $\mathbb{C}$ such that $|B|=C|A|$. We show the following variant of the sum product phenomenon: If $|AB|<\alpha|A|$ and $\alpha \ll \log |A|$, then $|kA+lB|\gg |A|^k|B|^l$. This is an application of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-14 Karsten Chipeniuk

We give a new proof of a version of the main theorem of the previous paper in the series about embedding of an algebraic system into ultraproducts.

环与代数 · 数学 2022-11-15 Pasha Zusmanovich

A directed acyclic network is considered where all the terminals need to recover the sum of the symbols generated at all the sources. We call such a network a sum-network. It is shown that there exists a solvably (and linear solvably)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Brijesh Kumar Rai , Bikash Kumar Dey

Let B be a sigma-unital C*-algebra. We show that every strongly continuous E_0-semigroup on the algebra of adjointable operators on a full Hilbert B-module E gives rise to a full continuous product system of correspondences over B. We show…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-11-20 Michael Skeide