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A liquid can exist under conditions of thermodynamic stability or metastability within boundaries defined by the liquid-gas spinodal and the glass transition line. The relationship between these boundaries has been investigated previously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Ashwin , Gautam I. Menon , Srikanth Sastry

In an earlier preprint (V. V. Ginzburg, O. V. Gendelman, R. Casalini, and A. Zaccone, arxiv:2409.17291), we demonstrated that the dynamic (relaxation time) and volume equations of state for many amorphous polymers are near-universal -- each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

A model is derived for the viscoelastic response of glasses at isothermal uniaxial deformation with small strains. A glass is treated as an ensemble of relaxing units with various activation energies for rearrangement. With reference to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

The non-equilibrium relaxational properties of a three dimensional Coulomb glass model are investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Our results suggest a transition from stationary to non-stationary dynamics at the equilibrium glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro B. Kolton , D. R. Grempel , Daniel Dominguez

Amorphous materials have a rich relaxation spectrum, which is usually described in terms of a hierarchy of relaxation mechanisms. In this work, we investigate the local dynamic modulus spectra in a model glass just above the glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Baoshuang Shang , Jörg Rottler , Pengfei Guan , Jean-Louis Barrat

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass former in the supercooled and normal liquid states, it is shown that spatial correlations of strain fluctuations exhibit a crossover from the well-established power-law $\sim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Muhammad Hassani , Marian Bruns , Fathollah Varnik

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov

We investigate the liquid-glass phase transition in a system of point-like particles interacting via a finite-range attractive potential in D-dimensional space. The phase transition is driven by an `entropy crisis' where the available phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vik. S. Dotsenko , G. Blatter

The evolution of surface layers of a glassy material heated by a laser pulse above the glass transition temperature and cooled by heat diffusion is considered as the flow of a stretchable viscous fluid. The strong dependence of viscosity on…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Nikita Bityurin , Natalia Sapogova

Glass is a liquid that has lost its ability to flow. Why this particular substance undergoes its dramatic slowing down in kinetics while remaining barely distinguishable in structure from the fluid state upon cooling constitutes the central…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Bo Li , Xiuming Xiao , Shuxia Wang , Weijia Wen , Ziren Wang

All liquids in nature can be supercooled to form a glass. Surprisingly, although this phenomenon has been employed for millennia, it still remains ill-understood. Perhaps the most puzzling feature of supercooled liquids is the dramatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-01 N. B. Weingartner , C. Pueblo , F. S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Z. Nussinov

In this paper the phenomenon of dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems is considered in terms of the recently proposed gauge theory of glass transition. The physical interpretation of the dynamic scaling is considered. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mikhail Vasin

We propose a novel computational strategy to study the glass transition of molecular fluids. Our approach combines the construction of simple yet realistic models with the development of Monte Carlo algorithms to accelerate equilibration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Romain Simon , Jean-Louis Barrat , Ludovic Berthier

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study a spherically-symmetric ``two-scale'' Jagla potential with both repulsive and attractive ramps. This potential displays a liquid-liquid phase transition with a positively sloped coexistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Limei Xu , Isaac Ehrenberg , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

In this work, we develop a rigorous theoretical framework for the evolution of linear viscoelastic properties across the sol-gel transition. More specifically, we derive general admissible expressions for the relaxation modulus and dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yogesh M Joshi

The dynamical glass transition is typically taken to be the temperature at which a glassy liquid is no longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales. Consequently, the physical properties of these systems just above or below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J. Liu

When analyzing the broadband absorption spectrum of liquid water (10^10 - 10^13 Hz), we find its relaxation-resonance features to be an indication of Frenkel's translation-oscillation motion of particles, which is fundamentally inherent to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 A. A. Volkov , V. G. Artemov , A. A. Volkov , N. N. Sysoev

In 1995, the Nobel Price winner P.W. Anderson made the following remarkable statement: The deepest and most interesting unsolved problem in solid state theory is probably the theory of the nature of glass and glass transition. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Jan-Kristian Krüger , Bernd Wetzel , Andreas Klingler

It has been demonstrated recently that supercooled liquids sharing simple structural features (e.g. pair distribution functions) may exhibit strikingly distinct dynamical behavior. Here we show that a more subtle structural feature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Glen M. Hocky , Thomas E. Markland , David R. Reichman