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Data depth is a powerful nonparametric tool originally proposed to rank multivariate data from center outward. In this context, one of the most archetypical depth notions is Tukey's halfspace depth. In the last few decades notions of depth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Hyemin Yeon , Xiongtao Dai , Sara Lopez-Pintado

Directional data arise in many applications where observations are naturally represented as unit vectors or as observations on the surface of a unit hypersphere. In this context, statistical depth functions provide a center--outward…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Giuseppe Gismondi , Rebecca Rivieccio , Giuseppe Pandolfo

With the ubiquity of sensors in the IoT era, statistical observations are becoming increasingly available in the form of massive (multivariate) time-series. Formulated as unsupervised anomaly detection tasks, an abundance of applications…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Guillaume Staerman , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Stephan Clémençon

Data depth functions are a generalization of one-dimensional order statistics and medians to real spaces of dimension greater than one; in particular, a data depth function quantifies the centrality of a point with respect to a data set or…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Michael Burr , Robert Fabrizio

A median-radius framework for assessing centrality in multivariate data using median distances is proposed. Based on the proposed framework, a scale invariant measure of radial dispersion is defined and used to establish a depth function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Elsayed Elamir

During the past two decades there has been a lot of interest in developing statistical depth notions that generalize the univariate concept of ranking to multivariate data. The notion of depth has also been extended to regression models and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-18 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

Statistical depth functions provide measures of the outlyingness, or centrality, of the elements of a space with respect to a distribution. It is a nonparametric concept applicable to spaces of any dimension, for instance, multivariate and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Felix Gnettner , Claudia Kirch , Alicia Nieto-Reyes

Robust estimation of location is a fundamental problem in statistics, particularly in scenarios where data contamination by outliers or model misspecification is a concern. In univariate settings, methods such as the sample median and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Ricardo Fraiman , Leonardo Moreno , Gonzalo Perera

John W. Tukey (1975) defined statistical data depth as a function that determines centrality of an arbitrary point with respect to a data cloud or to a probability measure. During the last decades, this seminal idea of data depth evolved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Myriam Vimond

Statistical depth functions are a standard tool in nonparametric statistics to extend order-based univariate methods to the multivariate setting. Since there is no universally accepted total order for fuzzy data (even in the univariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-05 Luis González-De La Fuente , Alicia Nieto-Reyes , Pedro Terán

Data depth is a concept in multivariate statistics that measures the centrality of a point in a given data cloud in $\IR^d$. If the depth of a point can be represented as the minimum of the depths with respect to all one-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-17 Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Stanislav Nagy

In the context of multivariate functional data with individual phase variation, we develop a robust depth-based approach to estimate the main pattern function when cross-component time warping is also present. In particular, we consider the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Ana Arribas-Gil , Sara López-Pintado

Functional data clustering is to identify heterogeneous morphological patterns in the continuous functions underlying the discrete measurements/observations. Application of functional data clustering has appeared in many publications across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Mimi Zhang , Andrew Parnell

Data depth is an efficient tool for robustly summarizing the distribution of functional data and detecting potential magnitude and shape outliers. Commonly used functional data depth notions, such as the modified band depth and extremal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Cristian F. Jimenez-Varon , Fouzi Harrou , Ying Sun

We propose a new family of depth measures called the elastic depths that can be used to greatly improve shape anomaly detection in functional data. Shape anomalies are functions that have considerably different geometric forms or features…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-21 Trevor Harris , James Derek Tucker , Bo Li , Lyndsay Shand

We propose a new notion called `extremal depth' (ED) for functional data, discuss its properties, and compare its performance with existing concepts. The proposed notion is based on a measure of extreme `outlyingness'. ED has several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-03 Naveen N. Narisetty , Vijayan N. Nair

As high-dimensional and high-frequency data are being collected on a large scale, the development of new statistical models is being pushed forward. Functional data analysis provides the required statistical methods to deal with large-scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-08 Israel Martínez-Hernández , Marc G. Genton

Classical multivariate statistics measures the outlyingness of a point by its Mahalanobis distance from the mean, which is based on the mean and the covariance matrix of the data. A multivariate depth function is a function which, given a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-06 Karl Mosler , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

Using the fact that some depth functions characterize certain family of distribution functions, and under some mild conditions, distribution of the depth is continuous, we have constructed several new multivariate goodness of fit tests…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Rahul Singh , Subhajit Dutta , Neeraj Misra

Statistical depth measures the centrality of a point with respect to a given distribution or data cloud. It provides a natural center-outward ordering of multivariate data points and yields a systematic nonparametric multivariate analysis…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-30 John H. J. Einmahl , Jun Li , Regina Y. Liu