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We present a general technique for the analysis of first-order methods. The technique relies on the construction of a duality gap for an appropriate approximation of the objective function, where the function approximation improves as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-12 Jelena Diakonikolas , Lorenzo Orecchia

We introduce linear programs encoding regular expressions of finite languages. We show that, given a language, the optimum value of the associated linear program is a lower bound on the size of any regular expression of the language.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Hamoon Mousavi

We establish near-optimal quantitative uniqueness of continuation for solutions of evolution equations vanishing on the lateral boundary. These results were obtained simply by combining existing observability inequalities and energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-15 Mourad Choulli

In this paper we present a duality theory for the robust utility maximisation problem in continuous time for utility functions defined on the positive real axis. Our results are inspired by -- and can be seen as the robust analogues of --…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-06-15 Daniel Bartl , Michael Kupper , Ariel Neufeld

Classical primal-dual affine programming takes place over finite dimensional real vector spaces. This results in beautiful duality theory, connecting the optimal solu- tions of the primal maximization problem and the dual minimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-13 Tien Chih

A proof of convergence is given for semi- and full discretizations of mean curvature flow of closed two-dimensional surfaces. The numerical method proposed and studied here combines evolving finite elements, whose nodes determine the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-27 Balázs Kovács , Buyang Li , Christian Lubich

We extend Robust Optimization to fractional programming, where both the objective and the constraints contain uncertain parameters. Earlier work did not consider uncertainty in both the objective and the constraints, or did not use Robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-21 Bram L. Gorissen

We introduce the $\Sigma_1$-definable universal finite sequence and prove that it exhibits the universal extension property amongst the countable models of set theory under end-extension. That is, (i) the sequence is $\Sigma_1$-definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Joel David Hamkins , Kameryn J. Williams

Matthias Schr\"oder has asked the question whether there is a weakest discontinuous problem in the continuous version of the Weihrauch lattice. Such a problem can be considered as the weakest unsolvable problem. We introduce the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Vasco Brattka

We consider several coding discretizations of continuous functions which reflect their variation at some given precision. We study certain statistical and combinatorial properties of the sequence of finite words obtained by coding a typical…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-19 Cristobal Rojas , Serge Troubetzkoy

The central result of this paper is the small-is-very-small principle for restricted sequential theories. The principle says roughly that whenever the given theory shows that a property has a small witness, i.e. a witness in every definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-04 Albert Visser

We investigate the evolution of open curves with fixed endpoints under the curve shortening flow, which evolves curves in proportion to their curvature. Using a distance comparison of Huisken, we determine the long-term behavior of open…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-01 Paul T. Allen , Adam Layne , Katharine Tsukahara

A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers, when represented using continued fractions, exhibit partial quotients that grow at specific rates. For any positive function…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-20 Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

We introduce a model of infinite horizon linear dynamic optimization and obtain results concerning existence of solution and satisfaction of the competitive condition and transversality condition being unconditionally sufficient for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Somdeb Lahiri

We prove that if a solution of the discrete time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with bounded real potential decays fast at two distinct times then the solution is trivial. For the free Shr\"odinger operator and for operators with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Philippe Jaming , Yurii Lyubarskii , Eugenia Malinnikova , Karl-Mikael Perfekt

Since the transformative workshop by the American Institute of Mathematics on the minimum rank of a graph, two longstanding open problems have captivated the community interested in the minimum rank of graphs: the graph complement…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Francesco Barioli , Shaun M. Fallat , Himanshu Gupta , Zhongshan Li

We derive a trade-off relation between the accuracy of implementing a desired unitary evolution using a restricted set of free unitaries and the size of the assisting system, in terms of the resource generating/losing capacity of the target…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Ryuji Takagi , Hiroyasu Tajima

A recent paper by Abboud and Wallheimer [ITCS 2023] presents self-reductions for various fundamental graph problems, which transform worst-case instances to expanders, thus proving that the complexity remains unchanged if the input is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Amir Abboud , Nathan Wallheimer

In this paper, we prove a tight minimum degree condition in general graphs for the existence of paths between two given endpoints, whose lengths form a long arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. This allows us to obtain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Jun Gao , Qingyi Huo , Chun-Hung Liu , Jie Ma

Slot and van Emde Boas' weak invariance thesis states that reasonable machines can simulate each other within a polynomially overhead in time. Is lambda-calculus a reasonable machine? Is there a way to measure the computational complexity…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Beniamino Accattoli , Ugo Dal Lago