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We report the discovery of a new carbon rich white dwarf that was identified during a proper motion survey for cool white dwarfs based on photographic material used for the construction of the Guide Star Catalog II. Its large proper motion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Carollo , S. T. Hodgkin , A. Spagna , R. L. Smart , M. G. Lattanzi , B. J. McLean , D. J. Pinfield

The peculiar gamma-ray burst GRB 250702B is the longest event ever observed, lasting about one day and exhibiting four prompt-emission flares of $\sim100$ s with irregular recurrence intervals of at least one hour. To explain this hierarchy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yuri Sato , Rin Oikawa , Kazuma Kato , Tatsuya Matsumoto , Kazumi Kashiyama

We report the discovery of a detached 20 min orbital period binary white dwarf. WD0931+444 (SDSS J093506.93+441106.9) was previously classified as a WD + M dwarf system based on its optical spectrum. Our time-resolved optical spectroscopy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , A. Gianninas , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , S. J. Kenyon

The measured rates of period change, $\dot{P}$, in the signals of pulsating white dwarf stars are often interpreted as direct detections of structural changes from secular cooling. Due to the intrinsic nature of this quantity, $\dot{P}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ling Xuan Yao , Keaton J. Bell , Andrew Dublin

Up to now, most planet search projects have concentrated on F to K stars. In order to considerably widen the view, we have stated a survey for planets of old, nearby brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. Using UVES, we have observed 26…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Eike W. Guenther , Guenther Wuchterl

PSR J1905+0154A is a binary millisecond pulsar located in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 6749. It was discovered in 2004 in a search for pulsars in GCs carried out with the Arecibo 305-m radio telescope. The pulsar has a spin period of 3.2…

HD 49798/RX J0648.0--4418 is a peculiar X-ray binary with a hot subdwarf (sdO) mass donor. The nature of the accreting compact object is not known, but its spin period $P=13.2$~s and $\dot P =-2.15 \times 10^{-15}$s~s$^{-1}$, prove that it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 S. B. Popov , S. Mereghetti , S. I. Blinnikov , A. G. Kuranov , L. R. Yungelson

Close binaries of double white dwarfs (DWDs) inspiral and merge by emitting gravitational wave (GW). Orbital motion of some of these binaries are expected to be observed at low frequency band by space-borne laser interferometric detectors…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Shin'ichirou Yoshida

We show that the blue 18.3-minute variable object discovered in the Galactic disk by the OGLE-III survey and named OGLE-GD-WD-0001 is a pulsating pre-white dwarf of PG 1159 spectral type. With an effective temperature of about 160,000 K it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 P. Pietrukowicz , K. Werner , M. J. Mroz , M. Ratajczak

In this paper we derive a bound on the rate of change of the gravitational constant G coming from the pulsating white dwarf G117-B15A. This star is a ZZ Ceti pulsator extensively studied with astroseismological techniques for last three…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marek Biesiada , Beata Malec

We present a first analysis of the g-mode oscillation spectrum for the white dwarf (WD) primary of GW Lib, a faint cataclysmic variable (CV). Stable periodicities have been observed from this WD for a number of years, but their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

We report the discovery of the second and third pulsating extremely low mass white dwarfs (WDs), SDSS J111215.82+111745.0 (hereafter J1112) and SDSS J151826.68+065813.2 (hereafter J1518). Both have masses < 0.25 Msun and effective…

Binary systems containing a magnetic white dwarf and a main-sequence star are considered extremely rare, perhaps non-existent. In the course of a search of magnetic fields in high-mass white dwarfs we have discovered a Sirius-like wide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo

Many white dwarf stars show signs of having accreted smaller bodies, implying that they may host planetary systems. A small number of these systems contain gaseous debris discs, visible through emission lines. We report a stable 123.4min…

CCD photometry in the V band is presented for 7 field RR Lyrae stars selected from a sample of eight variables which, according to data collected in the literature, are expected to be {\it ab}-type pulsators, to have short periods and hence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Clementini , M. Tosi , A. Bragaglia , R. Merighi , C. Maceroni

X-ray data reveal that the supersoft X-ray binary CAL 83 exhibits 38.4 minute pulsations at some epochs. These X-ray variations are similar to those found in some novae and are likely to be caused by nonradial pulsations the white dwarf.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. C. Schmidtke , A. P. Cowley

Due to a new global analysis method, it is now possible to measure the internal composition of pulsating white dwarf stars, even with relatively simple theoretical models. The precise internal mixture of carbon and oxygen is the largest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Travis S. Metcalfe

Magnetic fields are detected in a few percent of white dwarfs. The number of such magnetic white dwarfs known is now some hundreds. Fields range in strength from a few kG to several hundred MG. Almost all the known magnetic white dwarfs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , G. Valyavin , A. F. Valeev

Extensive observations from the Kepler spacecraft have recently revealed a new outburst phenomenon operating in cool pulsating DA (hydrogen atmosphere) white dwarfs (DAVs). With the introduction of two new outbursting DAVs from K2 Fields 7…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Keaton J. Bell , J. J. Hermes , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , R. Raddi , B. T. Gänsicke

The results of 27 hours of time series photometry of SDSS 121209.31+013627.7 are presented. The binary period established from spectroscopy is confirmed and refined to 0.061412 d (88.43 minutes). The photometric variations are dominated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Koen , P. F. L. Maxted