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We extract the long-range gravitational potential between two scalar particles with arbitrary masses from the two-to-two elastic scattering amplitude at 2nd Post-Minkowskian order in arbitrary dimensions. In contrast to the four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Andrea Cristofoli , Poul H. Damgaard , Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg

We derive the effective masses for photons in unmagnetized plasma waves using a quantum field theory with two vector fields (gauge fields). In order to properly define the quantum field degrees of freedom we re-derive the classical wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 J. T. Mendonca , P. Castelo Ferreira

A consistent theory, which describes the incoherent scattering of classically moving relativistic particles by the nuclei of crystal planes without any phenomenological parameter is presented. The basic notions of quantum mechanics are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Victor V. Tikhomirov

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We study the quantization problem of relativistic scalar and spinning particles interacting with a radiation electromagnetic field by using the path integral and the external source method. The spin degrees of freedom are described in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Barducci , R. Giachetti

According to Newton's law of gravitation the force between two particles depends upon their inertial, as well as their active and passive gravitational masses. For ordinary matter all three of these are equal and positive. We consider here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Sabbir Rahman

We propose a novel method to determine the mass scale of ambient dark matter, applicable to (at least effectively) two-dimensional direct detection experiments that allow for directionality observables. Due to the motion of the solar system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Daeyeong Jeong , Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park

The dynamics of particle transport under the influence of localised high energy anomalies (explosions) is a complicated phenomena dependent on many physical parameters of both the particle and the medium it resides in. Here we present a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Timothy C. DuBois , Milan Jamriska , Alex Skvortsov

On the basis of Hamilton a formalism the dynamic equations of movement scalar charged particles in a classical scalar field are formulated. Unlike earlier published works of the author the model with zero own weight of particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We compute the classical and the quantum breaking of the dilatation current in the minimal Lorentz and CPT-violating quantum electrodynamics. At the classical level, scale symmetry is broken by the general mass term \bar{\psi}M\psi and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-28 J. S. Porto , A. R. Vieira

Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gerard 't Hooft

Requiring all massless elementary fields to have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the quantum theory of elementary particles and fields. Extending this postulate to the scalar field of the Higgs…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Robert K. Nesbet

The classical and quantum model of high spin particles with spin-mass coupling is presented in this paper. The mass spectrum of the model is symmetric with respect to particle-antiparticle exchange. The quantum model contains elementary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcin Daszkiewicz , Zbigniew Hasiewicz , Tomasz Nikiciuk , Cezary J. Walczyk

Proceeding from the main principles of the non-unitary quantum theory of relativistic bi-Hamiltonian systems, a system of Lagrangian fields characterized by a certain dispersion law (mass spectrum of particles), interactions between them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Sannikov , A. A. Stanislavsky , M. J. T. F. Cabbolet

Cosmological perturbations of sufficiently long wavelength admit a fluid dynamic description. We consider modes with wavevectors below a scale $k_m$ for which the dynamics is only mildly non-linear. The leading effect of modes above that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Diego Blas , Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Multivariance of geometry means that at the point $P_{0}$ there exist many vectors $P_{0}P_{1}$, $\P_{0}P_{2}$,... which are equivalent (equal) to the vector $\Q_{0}Q_{1}$ at the point $Q_{0}$, but they are not equivalent between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-12-11 Yuri A. Rylov

The source of the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe is still unknown. We examine some consequences of the possible scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. The central hypothesis of this work is that, at macroscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

The probability amplitude for $N$ particles in a quantum gas with negligible range of interparticle interaction potentials to come to a small region of size $r$ scales like $r^\gamma$. It is shown that $\gamma$ is quantitatively related to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shina Tan

The gap between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics has an important interpretive implication: the Universe must have an irreducible fundamental level, which determines the properties of matter at higher levels of organization. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. N. Mardari

We study a classically scale-invariant model with an electroweak singlet scalar mediator together with a scalar dark matter multiplet of global $O(N)$ symmetry. Our most general conformally invariant scalar potential generates the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Dong-Won Jung , Jungil Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam