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Metaphors are everywhere. They appear extensively across all domains of natural language, from the most sophisticated poetry to seemingly dry academic prose. A significant body of research in the cognitive science of language argues for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Rebecca M. M. Hicke , Ross Deans Kristensen-McLachlan

Software refactoring is the process of changing the structure of software without any alteration in its behavior and functionality. Presuming it is carried out in appropriate opportunities, refactoring enhances software quality…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Hanieh Khosravi , Abbas Rasoolzadegan

Context: Generic programming, as defined by Stepanov, is a methodology for writing efficient and reusable algorithms by considering only the required properties of their underlying data types and operations. Generic programming has proven…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Benjamin Chetioui , Jaakko Järvi , Magne Haveraaen

Scientific computation is a discipline that combines numerical analysis, physical understanding, algorithm development, and structured programming. Several yottacycles per year on the world's largest computers are spent simulating problems…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Matthew G. Knepley

This research paper aims to find, analyze and understand code patterns in any software system and measure its quality by defining standards and proposing a formula for the same. Every code that is written can be divided into different code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Jitesh Dundas

Design patterns are distilled from many real systems to catalog common programming practice. However, some object-oriented design patterns are distorted or overly complicated because of the lack of supporting programming language constructs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Gerald Baumgartner , Konstantin Läufer , Vincent F. Russo

The need for systems to explain behavior to users has become more evident with the rise of complex technology like machine learning or self-adaptation. In general, the need for an explanation arises when the behavior of a system does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Mersedeh Sadeghi , Verena Klös , Andreas Vogelsang

The structures for the expression of fault-tolerance provisions into the application software are the central topic of this paper. Structuring techniques answer the questions "How to incorporate fault-tolerance in the application layer of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Vincenzo De Florio , Chris Blondia

Language can be described as a network of interacting objects with different qualitative properties and complexity. These networks include semantic, syntactic, or phonological levels and have been found to provide a new picture of language…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Luís F Seoane , Ricard Solé

Our understanding of the visual world goes beyond naming objects, encompassing our ability to parse objects into meaningful parts, attributes, and relations. In this work, we leverage natural language descriptions for a diverse set of 2K…

In many application domains, domain-specific languages can allow domain experts to contribute to collaborative projects more correctly and efficiently. To do so, they must be able to understand program structure from reading existing source…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Philip Heltweg , Georg-Daniel Schwarz , Dirk Riehle

Metaphor analysis is a complex linguistic phenomenon shaped by context and external factors. While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate advanced capabilities in knowledge integration, contextual reasoning, and creative generation, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Fengying Ye , Shanshan Wang , Lidia S. Chao , Derek F. Wong

The complexity of a system description is a function of the entropy of its symbolic description. Prior to computing the entropy of the system description, an observation scale has to be assumed. In natural language texts, typical scales are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Gerardo Febres , Klaus Jaffe

Software testing is a prime factor in software industry. Besides knowing the importance of testing, only limited time is allocated for teaching it. It will be more efficient if testing is taught simultaneously with programming foundations.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-22 A. Anandaraj , P. Kalaivani , V. Rameshkumar

Programming Language Processing (PLP) using machine learning has made vast improvements in the past few years. Increasingly more people are interested in exploring this promising field. However, it is challenging for new researchers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Patrick Flynn , Tristan Vanderbruggen , Chunhua Liao , Pei-Hung Lin , Murali Emani , Xipeng Shen

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in metaphor interpretation across multiple datasets, tasks, and prompt configurations. Although metaphor processing has gained significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Elisa Sanchez-Bayona , Rodrigo Agerri

Programming with logic for sophisticated applications must deal with recursion and negation, which together have created significant challenges in logic, leading to many different, conflicting semantics of rules. This paper describes a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

Large language models trained on source code can support a variety of software development tasks, such as code recommendation and program repair. Large amounts of data for training such models benefit the models' performance. However, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Max Hort , Anastasiia Grishina , Leon Moonen

Logical frameworks and meta-languages form a common substrate for representing, implementing and reasoning about a wide variety of deductive systems of interest in logic and computer science. Their design, implementation and their use in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Elaine Pimentel , Enrico Tassi

Usability is a key quality attribute of successful software systems. Unfortunately, there is no common understanding of the factors influencing usability and their interrelations. Hence, the lack of a comprehensive basis for designing,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Sebastian Winter , Stefan Wagner , Florian Deissenboeck