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The development of self-adaptive software requires the engineering of proper feedback loops where an adaptation logic controls the underlying software. The adaptation logic often describes the adaptation by using runtime models representing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Thomas Vogel , Holger Giese

Service robots are complex, heterogeneous, software intensive systems built from components. Recent robotics research trends mainly address isolated capabilities on functional level. Non-functional properties, such as responsiveness or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Alex Lotz , Arne Hamann , Ingo Lütkebohle , Dennis Stampfer , Matthias Lutz , Christian Schlegel

Assemblies of modular subsystems are being pressed into service to perform sensing, reasoning, and decision making in high-stakes, time-critical tasks in such areas as transportation, healthcare, and industrial automation. We address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Aditya Modi , Debadeepta Dey , Alekh Agarwal , Adith Swaminathan , Besmira Nushi , Sean Andrist , Eric Horvitz

Multivariate information theory provides a general and principled framework for understanding how the components of a complex system are connected. Existing analyses are coarse in nature -- built up from characterizations of discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Kieran A. Murphy , Yujing Zhang , Dani S. Bassett

We study program refactoring while considering the language or even the programming paradigm as a parameter. We use typed functional programs, namely Haskell programs, as the specification medium for a corresponding refactoring framework.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Laemmel

Mechanistic interpretability aims to explain neural model behaviour by reverse-engineering learned computational structure into human-understandable components. Without a formal framework, however, mechanistic explanations cannot be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Ward Gauderis , Thomas Dooms , Steven T. Holmer , Kola Ayonrinde , Geraint A. Wiggins

Recent research provides evidence that effective communication in collaborative software development has significant impact on the software development lifecycle. Although related qualitative and quantitative studies point out textual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Vasiliki Efstathiou , Diomidis Spinellis

Program synthesis is a class of regression problems where one seeks a solution, in the form of a source-code program, mapping the inputs to their corresponding outputs exactly. Due to its precise and combinatorial nature, program synthesis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Yewen Pu , Zachery Miranda , Armando Solar-Lezama , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

This paper presents a study of the metaphorism pattern of relational specification, showing how it can be refined into recursive programs. Metaphorisms express input-output relationships which preserve relevant information while at the same…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 J. N. Oliveira

Building complex software systems necessitates the use of component-based architectures. In theory, of the set of components needed for a design, only some small portion of them are "custom"; the rest are reused or refactored existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph R. Kiniry

Multilingual programs, whose implementations are made of different languages, are gaining traction especially in domains, such as web programming, that particularly benefit from the additional flexibility brought by using multiple…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Carlo A. Furia , Abhishek Tiwari

When a computational task tolerates a relaxation of its specification or when an algorithm tolerates the effects of noise in its execution, hardware, programming languages, and system software can trade deviations from correct behavior for…

When programming resource-scarce embedded smart devices, the designer often requires both the low-level system programming features of a language such as C and higher level capability typical of a language like Java. The choice of a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Vincenzo De Florio , Chris Blondia

We introduce a new application for inductive logic programming: learning the semantics of programming languages from example evaluations. In this short paper, we explored a simplified task in this domain using the Metagol meta-interpretive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Sándor Bartha , James Cheney

Human languages are full of metaphorical expressions. Metaphors help people understand the world by connecting new concepts and domains to more familiar ones. Large pre-trained language models (PLMs) are therefore assumed to encode…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ehsan Aghazadeh , Mohsen Fayyaz , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

Many universities have courses and projects revolving around compiler or interpreter implementation as part of their degree programmes in computer science. In such teaching activities, tool support can be highly beneficial. While there are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Georgian-Vlad Saioc , Hans Hüttel

The structures for the expression of fault-tolerance provisions into the application software are the central topic of this dissertation. Structuring techniques provide means to control complexity, the latter being a relevant factor for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Vincenzo De Florio

Over the last years, there has been a change of perspective concerning the management of information systems, since they are no longer isolated and need to communicate with others. However, from a semantic point of view, real communication…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Idoia Berges , Jesús Bermúdez , Alfredo Goñi , Arantza Illarramendi

We study the semantic foundation of expressive probabilistic programming languages, that support higher-order functions, continuous distributions, and soft constraints (such as Anglican, Church, and Venture). We define a metalanguage (an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Sam Staton , Hongseok Yang , Chris Heunen , Ohad Kammar , Frank Wood

The main purpose of this article is to describe the taxonomy of computer languages according to the levels of abstraction. There exists so many computer languages because of so many reasons like the evolution of better computer languages…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 Dr. Brijender Kahanwal