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This note is an expanded and updated version of our entry with the same title for the 2006 Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We give a brief overview of graded Poisson algebras, their main properties and their main applications, in the…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-03-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Domenico Fiorenza , Riccardo Longoni

We survey a number of Weyl type laws that have recently been established in low-dimensional symplectic geometry. These have had a number of applications, which we also introduce. We sketch a number of proofs so that the reader can get a…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-12-08 Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner

In this paper, we study some properties of Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. Finally, we give some interesting identities of Euler polynomials using our results. Recently, Dere and Simsek have studied umbral calculus related…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-29 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

We present a concise review of where we stand in particle physics today. First we discuss QCD, then the electroweak sector and finally the motivations and the avenues for new physics beyond the Standard Model.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli

The following notes are intended to provide a brief primer in plasma physics, introducing common definitions, basic properties and processes typically found in plasmas. These concepts are inherent in contemporary plasma-based accelerator…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Paul Gibbon

Differentiable physics provides a new approach for modeling and understanding the physical systems by pairing the new technology of differentiable programming with classical numerical methods for physical simulation. We survey the rapidly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Bharath Ramsundar , Dilip Krishnamurthy , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We give a survey on classical and recent results on dual spaces of topological tensor products as well as some examples where these are used.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 Eduard A. Nigsch , Norbert Ortner

Proposed is system of consistent mathematical models describing physical laws of a system of energy emitting bodies in dynamics, relativity and nuclear physics. It is shown the use of developed models for the description of systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-01-28 V. O. Groppen

In this talk, some aspects of duality symmetries are presented.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Giveon , M. Porrati

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

At the University of Colorado Boulder, as part of our broader efforts to transform middle- and upper-division physics courses, we research students' difficulties with particular concepts, methods, and tools in classical mechanics,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcos D. Caballero , Bethany R. Wilcox , Rachel E. Pepper , Steven J. Pollock

We introduce a new class of multiplications of distributions in one dimension merging together two different regularizations of distributions. Some of the features of these multiplications are discussed in a certain detail. We use our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

There are versions of "calculus" in many settings, with various mixtures of algebra and analysis. In these informal notes we consider a few examples that suggest a lot of interesting questions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In this paper we discuss about properties of lattices and its application in theoretical and algorithmic number theory. This result of Minkowski regarding the lattices initiated the subject of Geometry of Numbers, which uses geometry to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-08-03 Sourangshu Ghosh

A new relativistic invariant version of nonlinear Maxwell equations is offerred. Some properties of these equations are considered.

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. A. Kotel'nikov

A new computational procedure is offered to provide simple, accurate and flexible methods for using modern computers to give numerical evaluations of the various Bessel functions. The Trapezoidal Rule, applied to suitable integral…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Charles Schwartz

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang

We present the moste recent results dealing with the theory of semilinear elliptic equations with measures data

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-06 Laurent Veron

In recent years, Artificial intelligence (AI) has become ubiquitous, empowering various fields, especially integrating artificial intelligence and traditional science (AI for Science: Artificial intelligence for science), which has…

In this paper, some real-world motivated examples are provided illustrating the power of linear algebra tools as the product of matrices, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In this sense, some practical applications related to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-02-23 Vittoria Bonanzinga