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DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

We consider voltage-driving DNA translocation through a nanopore in the present study. By assuming the DNA is coaxial with the cylindrical nanopore, a hydrodynamic model for determining effective force on a single DNA molecule in a nanopore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Wen-Yue Tang , Guo-Hui Hu

We show that a mesoscale model, with a minimal number of parameters, can well describe the thermomechanical and mechanochemical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium under tension and torque. We predict critical temperatures…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

The dielectrophoresis method for trapping and attaching nanoscale double-stranded DNA between nanoelectrodes was developed. The method gives a high yield of trapping single or a few molecules only which enables transport measurements at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tuukkanen , A. Kuzyk , J. J. Toppari , V. P. Hytonen , T. Ihalainen , P. Torma

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the temperature-dependent dynamics and structures of the hydration shells of elastin-like and collagen-like peptides. For both model peptides, it is consistently observed that, upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Michael Vogel

The imaginary time path integral formalism is applied to a nonlinear Hamiltonian for a short fragment of heterogeneous DNA with a stabilizing solvent interaction term. Torsional effects are modeled by a twist angle between neighboring base…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-09-19 Marco Zoli

The objective of the present study was to develop an understanding of short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to assist the development of new DNA-based biosensors. A ssDNA model containing twelve bases was constructed from the 130-145 codon…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Bonnie Gersten , Siddarth Thakur , Alexander Burin

The percentage and sequence of AT and GC base pairs and charges on the DNA backbone contribute significantly to the stiffness of DNA. This elastic property of DNA also changes with small interacting ligands. The single-molecule force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

The mechanism behind mutual recognition of homologous DNA sequences prior to genetic recombination is one of the remaining puzzles in molecular biology. Leading models of homology recognition, based on classical electrostatics, neglect the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Ehud Haimov , Jonathan G. Hedley , Alexei A. Kornyshev

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings. The denaturation transition is studied for heterogeneous…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

In the present study, water is considered as a dynamic network between molecules at distances not exceeding 3.2 angstroms. The instantaneous configurations obtained by using the molecular dynamics method have been sequentially analyzed, the…

Water is vital for life, and without it biomolecules and cells cannot maintain their structures and functions. The remarkable properties of water originate from its ability to form hydrogen-bonding networks and dynamics, which the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Nguyen Q. Vinh , Luan C. Doan , Ngoc L. H. Hoang , Jiarong R. Cui , Ben Sindle

Positions of protons in DNA hydrogen bonds are fundamental for the fidelity of the replication process. Because the hydrogen bond is partially covalent the electronic structure of DNA plays an important role in the replication process.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chun-Min Chang , A. H. Castro Neto , A. R. Bishop

A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B--DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

Accurate knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of nucleic acids is crucial to predicting their structure and stability. To date most measurements of base-pair free energies in DNA are obtained in thermal denaturation experiments, which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 J. M. Huguet , C. V. Bizarro , N. Forns , S. B. Smith , C. Bustamante , F. Ritort

The first part of this paper develops a theory for the free energy of lyotropic polymer nematic liquid crystals. We use a continuum model with macroscopic elastic moduli for a polymer nematic phase. By evaluating the partition function,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. H. Strey , V. A. Parsegian , R. Podgornik

While the statistical mechanical description of DNA has a long tradition, renewed interest in DNA melting from a physics perspective is nourished by measurements of the fluctuation dynamics of local denaturation bubbles by single molecule…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K. Banik , Oleg Krichevsky , Ralf Metzler