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Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing relies on accurate spot centre measurement. Several algorithms were developed with this aim, mostly focused on precision, i.e. minimizing random errors. In the solar and extended scene community, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Narsireddy Anugu , Paulo J. V. Garcia , Carlos M. Correia

In a previous paper we described a method of estimating the single-measurement bias to be expected in astrometric observations of targets in crowded fields with the future Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). That study was based on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Sridharan , Ronald J. Allen

Direct imaging of exoplanets represents a challenge for astronomical instrumentation due to the high-contrast ratio and small angular separation between the host star and the faint planet. Multi-star systems pose additional challenges for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Dan Sirbu , Sandrine Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

We proposed a novel approach to coherent imaging of dynamic samples. The inter-frame similarity of the sample's local structures is found to be a powerful constraint in phasing a sequence of diffraction patterns. We devised a new image…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Pengju Sheng , Fucai Zhang

Two sequential camera source identification methods are proposed. Sequential tests implement a log-likelihood ratio test in an incremental way, thus enabling a reliable decision with a minimal number of observations. One of our methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Fernando Pérez-González , Iria González-Iglesias , Miguel Masciopinto , Pedro Comesaña

Compact and low-cost devices are needed for autonomous driving to image and measure distances to objects 360-degree around. We have been developing an omnidirectional stereo camera exploiting two hyperbolic mirrors and a single set of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-19 Ryota Kawamata , Keiichi Betsui , Kazuyoshi Yamazaki , Rei Sakakibara , Takeshi Shimano

Semantic objects are unevenly distributed over images. In this paper, we study the spatial disequilibrium problem of modern object detectors and propose to quantify this ``spatial bias'' by measuring the detection performance over zones.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Zhaohui Zheng , Yuming Chen , Qibin Hou , Xiang Li , Ming-Ming Cheng

The use of remote vision sensors for autonomous decision-making poses the challenge of transmitting high-volume visual data over resource-constrained channels in real-time. In robotics and control applications, many systems can quickly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ronald Ogden , David Fridovich-Keil , Takashi Tanaka

In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised color constancy method, called Probabilistic Color Constancy (PCC). We define a framework for estimating the illumination of a scene by weighting the contribution of different image regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Firas Laakom , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Uygar Tuna , Jarno Nikkanen , Moncef Gabbouj

Single-photon sources (SPSs) are mainly characterized by the minimum value of their second-order coherence function, viz. their $g^{(2)}$ function. A precise measurement of $g^{(2)}$ may, however, require high time-resolution devices, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-12 E. Bocquillon , C. Couteau , M. Razavi , R. Laflamme , G. Weihs

Missing channels in radio-interferometric visibility data can introduce systematic artifacts into the estimated 21-cm power spectrum. A common workaround is to first estimate the two-frequency correlation $C(\Delta\nu)$ and then…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Khandakar Md Asif Elahi

Optical diffraction tomography is an indispensable tool for studying objects in three-dimensions due to its ability to accurately reconstruct scattering objects. Until now this technique has been limited to coherent light because spatial…

Corner detection is a vital operation in numerous computer vision applications. The Chord-to-Point Distance Accumulation (CPDA) detector is recognized as the contour-based corner detector producing the lowest localization error while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mohammad Asiful Hossain , Abdul Kawsar Tushar , Shofiullah Babor

Stellar coronagraph performance is highly sensitive to optical aberrations. In order to effectively suppress starlight for exoplanet imaging applications, low-order wavefront aberrations entering a coronagraph such as tip-tilt, defocus and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hari Subedi , Neil T. Zimmerman , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Kathleen Cavanagh , A J Eldorado Riggs

We present the result from a comprehensive laboratory and on-sky characterization of the commercial spectrograph system consisting of a PIXIS 1300BX charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and an IsoPlane 320A spectrograph as part of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jiwon Jang , Changsu Choi , Ho Seong Hwang , Haeun Chung , Hyeonguk Bahk , Dongkok Kim , Jae-Woo Kim

Detection and characterization of exoplanets by direct imaging requires a coronagraph designed to deliver high contrast at small angular separation. To achieve this, an accurate control of low order aberrations, such as pointing and focus…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Takashi Yoshikawa , Kaito Yokochi , Vincent Garrel , Taro Matsuo

Camera calibration is a crucial step in robotics and computer vision. Accurate camera parameters are necessary to achieve robust applications. Nowadays, camera calibration process consists of adjusting a set of data to a pin-hole model,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Carlos Ricolfe-Viala , Alicia Esparza

Object Detection, a fundamental computer vision problem, has paramount importance in smart camera systems. However, a truly reliable camera system could be achieved if and only if the underlying object detection component is robust enough…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ujjal Kr Dutta

We demonstrate optical coherence tomography based on an SU(1,1) nonlinear interferometer with high-gain parametric down-conversion. For imaging and sensing applications, this scheme promises to outperform previous experiments working at low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Gerard J. Machado , Gaetano Frascella , Juan P. Torres , Maria V. Chekhova

This work is concerned with optical imaging in strongly diffusive environments. We consider a typical setting in optical coherence tomography where a sample is probed by a collection of wavefields produced by a laser and propagating through…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Randy Bartels , Olivier Pinaud , Maxine Varughese