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200 篇论文

Motivated by recent applications in rough volatility and regularity structures, notably the notion of singular modelled distribution, we study paths, rough paths and related objects with a quantified singularity at zero. In a pure path…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Carlo Bellingeri , Peter K. Friz , Máté Gerencsér

Consider two paths $\phi,\psi:[0;1]\to [0;1]^2$ in the unit square such that $\phi(0)=(0,0)$, $\phi(1)=(1,1)$, $\psi(0)=(0,1)$ and $\psi(1)=(1,0)$. By continuity of $\phi$ and $\psi$ there is a point of intersection. We prove that from…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-27 Klaus Weihrauch

We prove discrete Helly-type theorems for pseudohalfplanes, which extend recent results of Jensen, Joshi and Ray about halfplanes. Among others we show that given a family of pseudohalfplanes $\cal H$ and a set of points $P$, if every…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Balázs Keszegh

The Green's function for the chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution $SLE_\kappa$ for $0 < \kappa < 8$, gives the normalized probability of getting near points. We give up-to-constant bounds for the two-point Green's function.

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-29 Gregory F. Lawler , Mohammad A. Rezaei

Let $P \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ be a closed convex cone. Assume that $P$ is pointed, i.e. the intersection $P \cap -P=\{0\}$ and $P$ is spanning, i.e. $P-P=\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Denote the interior of $P$ by $\Omega$. Let $E$ be a product system…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-08-04 S. P. Murugan , S. Sundar

Suppose a smooth planar curve $\gamma$ is $2\pi$-periodic in the $x$ direction and the length of one period is $\ell$. It is shown that if $\gamma$ self-intersects, then it has a segment of length $\ell- 2\pi$ on which it self-intersects…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-10 J Howie , J F Toland

We use SLE(6) paths to construct a process of continuum nonsimple loops in the plane and prove that this process coincides with the full continuum scaling limit of 2D critical site percolation on the triangular lattice -- that is, the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

We find asymptotics of the maximum size of a chordal subgraph in a binomial random graph $G(n,p)$, for $p=\mathrm{const}$ and $p=n^{-\alpha+o(1)}$.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Michael Krivelevich , Maksim Zhukovskii

We study SLE$_{\kappa}$ theory with elements of Quasi-Sure Stochastic Analysis through Aggregation. Specifically, we show how the latter can be used to construct the SLE$_{\kappa}$ traces quasi-surely (i.e. simultaneously for a family of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-08 Vlad Margarint

We find lower bounds on the number of intersection points between two relatively exact Hamiltonian isotopic Lagrangians. The bounds are given in terms of the cuplength of the Lagrangian in various multiplicative generalised cohomology…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-05-01 Amanda Hirschi , Noah Porcelli

Chiral order of the Josephson-junction ladder with half a flux quantum per plaquette is studied by means of the exact diagonalization method. We consider an extreme quantum limit where each superconductor grain (order parameter) is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Let $G$ be a graph, $C$ a longest cycle in $G$ and $\overline{p}$, $\overline{c}$ the lengths of a longest path and a longest cycle in $G\backslash C$, respectively. Almost all lower bounds for the circumference base on a standard…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-16 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

We consider the density at a point z = x + i y of critical percolation clusters that touch the left [P_L(z)], right [P_R(z)], or both [P_{LR}(z)] sides of a rectangular system, with open boundary conditions on the top and bottom. The ratio…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 J. J. H. Simmons , Robert M. Ziff , Peter Kleban

In this paper we give a physical interpretation of the probability of a Stochastic Loewner Evolution (SLE) trace approaching a marked point in the upper half plane, e.g. on another trace. Our approach is based on the concept of fusion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Annekathrin Müller-Lohmann

This paper has two agendas. Firstly, we exhibit new results for coverage processes. Let $p(n,m,\alpha)$ be the probability that $n$ spherical caps of angular radius $\alpha$ in $S^m$ do not cover the whole sphere $S^m$. We give an exact…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-17 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker , Martin Lotz

It is well know that $SLE_\kappa$ curves exhibit a phase transition at $\kappa=4$. For $\kappa\le 4$ they are simple curves with probability one, for $\kappa>4$ they are not. The standard proof is based on the analysis of the Bessel SDE of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-30 Dmitry Beliaev , Terry J. Lyons , Vlad Margarint

We consider the standard site percolation model on the three dimensional cubic lattice. Starting solely with the hypothesis that $\theta(p)>0$, we prove that, for any $\alpha>0$, there exists $\kappa>0$ such that, with probability larger…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-12 Raphaël Cerf

An L-shape is the union of a horizontal and a vertical segment with a common endpoint. These come in four rotations: L, \Gamma, LE{} and \eeG. A $k$-bend path is a simple path in the plane, whose direction changes $k$ times from horizontal…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-08 Stefan Felsner , Kolja Knauer , George B. Mertzios , Torsten Ueckerdt

We prove that circle graphs (intersection graphs of circle chords) can be embedded as intersection graphs of rays in the plane with polynomial-size bit complexity. We use this embedding to show that the global curve simplification problem…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Mees van de Kerkhof , Irina Kostitsyna , Maarten Löffler

We prove the super-exponential decay of probabilities that there exist $n$ crossings of a given quadrilateral in a simple $\text{CLE}_\kappa(\Omega)$, $\frac{8}{3}<\kappa\le 4$, as $n$ goes to infinity. Besides being of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Tianyi Bai , Yijun Wan