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Entanglement in incoherent mixtures of pure states of two qubits is considered via the concurrence measure. A set of pure states is optimal if the concurrence for any mixture of them is the weighted sum of the concurrences of the generating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 K. V. Shuddhodan , M. S. Ramkarthik , Arul Lakshminarayan

For pure symmetric 3-qubit states there are only three algebraically independent entanglement measures; one choice is the pairwise concurrence $\mathcal C$, the 3-tangle $\tau$, and the Kempe invariant $\kappa$. Using a canonical form for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Alexander Meill , David A. Meyer

Consider three qubits A, B, and C which may be entangled with each other. We show that there is a trade-off between A's entanglement with B and its entanglement with C. This relation is expressed in terms of a measure of entanglement called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Valerie Coffman , Joydip Kundu , William K. Wootters

We introduce a complete set of complementary quantities in bipartite, two-dimensional systems. Complementarity then relates the quantitative entanglement measure concurrence which is a bipartite property to the single-particle quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Jakob , Janos A. Bergou

We derive an analytical expression for the lower bound of the concurrence of mixed quantum states of composite 2xK systems. In contrast to other, implicitly defined entanglement measures, the numerical evaluation of our bound is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Artur Lozinski , Andreas Buchleitner , Karol Zyczkowski , Thomas Wellens

A scheme for generating an entangled state in a two spin-1/2 system by means of a spin-dependent potential scattering of another qubit is presented and analyzed in three dimensions. The entanglement is evaluated in terms of the concurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Yuichiro Hida , Hiromichi Nakazato , Kazuya Yuasa , Yasser Omar

A new form of local unitary (LU) transformation invariant is given for multi-qubit states . The general relation between tangle and the LU transformation invariant of pure three and four-qubit states is given. We find that the tangle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Xin-wei Zha , Yun-Guang Zhang , Jian-Xia Qi , Hai-Yang Song

Our main result is a monogamy inequality satisfied by the entanglement of a focus qubit (one-tangle) in a four-qubit pure state and entanglement of subsystems. Analytical relations between three-tangles of three-qubit marginal states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We derive two complementarity relations that constrain the individual and bipartite properties that may simultaneously exist in a multi-qubit system. The first expression, valid for an arbitrary pure state of n qubits, demonstrates that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tracey E. Tessier

The entanglement content of superpositions of quantum states is investigated based on a measure called {\it concurrence}. Given a bipartite pure state in arbitrary dimension written as the quantum superposition of two other such states, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Niset , N. J. Cerf

We use concurrence as an entanglement measure and experimentally demonstrate the entanglement classification of arbitrary three-qubit pure states on a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum information processor. Computing the concurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Amandeep Singh , Kavita Dorai , Arvind

We derive an experimentally observable lower bound on concurrence of mixed quantum states in terms of an entanglement witness, relating measurements on single states with those on two copies.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Florian Mintert

We compare the polynomial invariants for four qubits introduced by Luque and Thibon, PRA {\bf 67}, 042303 (2003), with optimized Bell inequalities and a combination of two qubit concurrences. It is shown for various parameter dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Endrejat , Helmut Buettner

We analyze qubit-qubit entanglement from an energetic perspective and reveal an energetic trade-off between quantum coherence and entanglement. We decompose each qubit internal energy into a coherent and an incoherent component. The qubits'…

Bi-partite entanglement in multi-qubit systems cannot be shared freely. The rules of quantum mechanics impose bounds on how multi-qubit systems can be correlated. In this paper we utilize a concept of entangled graphs with weighted edges in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Plesch , Jaroslav Novotny , Zuzana Dzurakova , Vladimir Buzek

We solve the master equations of two charged qubits measured by two serially coupled quantum point contacts (QPCs). We describe two-qubit dynamics by comparing entangled states with product states, and show that the QPC current can be used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Xuedong Hu

Based on the quantitative complementarity relations, we analyze thoroughly the properties of multipartite quantum correlations and entanglement in four-qubit pure states. We find that, unlike the three-qubit case, the single residual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan-Kui Bai , Dong Yang , Z. D. Wang

In this paper, I will derive a measure of entanglement that coincides with the generalized concurrence for a general pure bi-and three-partite state based on wedge product. I will show that a further generalization of this idea to a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hoshang Heydari

We investigate the monogamy relations related to the concurrence and the entanglement of formation. General monogamy inequalities given by the {\alpha}th power of concurrence and entanglement of formation are presented for N-qubit states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Xuena Zhu , Shaoming Fei

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…