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We describe an approach for segmenting an image into regions that correspond to surfaces in the scene that are partially surrounded by the medium. It integrates both appearance and motion statistics into a cost functional, that is seeded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-09-23 Alper Ayvaci , Stefano Soatto

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points and a set $S$ of $m$ disks in the plane, the disk hitting set problem asks for a smallest subset of $P$ such that every disk of $S$ contains at least one point in the subset. The problem is NP-hard. In this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Gang Liu , Haitao Wang

This article studies two problems related to observability and efficient constrained sensor placement in linear time-invariant discrete-time systems with partial state observations. (i) We impose the condition that both the set of outputs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-21 Priyanka Dey , Niranjan Balachandran , Debasish Chatterjee

We introduce a simple, efficient and precise polynomial heuristic for a key NP complete problem, minimum vertex cover. Our method is iterative and operates in probability space. Once a stable probability solution is found we find the true…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Duxbury , C. W. Fay

In this paper, we consider the problem of choosing disks (that we can think of as corresponding to wireless sensors) so that given a set of input points in the plane, there exists no path between any pair of these points that is not…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-05-20 Matt Gibson , Gaurav Kanade , Kasturi Varadarajan

We study the problem of sensor placement in environments in which localization is a necessity, such as ad-hoc wireless sensor networks that allow the placement of a few anchors that know their location or sensor arrays that are tracking a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Ioana O. Bercea , Volkan Isler , Samir Khuller

We study several natural instances of the geometric hitting set problem for input consisting of sets of line segments (and rays, lines) having a small number of distinct slopes. These problems model path monitoring (e.g., on road networks)…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Sándor P. Fekete , Kan Huang , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Ojas Parekh , Cynthia A. Phillips

Wireless sensor networks consisting of great number of cheap and tiny sensor nodes which are used for military environment controlling, natural events recording, traffic monitoring, robot navigation, and etc. Such a networks encounter with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-23 Marida Dossena

$\delta$-Covering, for some covering range $\delta>0$, is a continuous facility location problem on undirected graphs where all edges have unit length. The facilities may be positioned on the vertices as well as on the interior of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Tim A. Hartmann , Tom Janßen

The aim of this paper is to present a new method of approximation of planar data set using only arcs or segments. The first problem we are trying to solve is the following: the CNC machines can work only with simple curves (arcs or…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-25 Maurizio Scarparo

We present filling as a new type of spatial subdivision problem that is related to covering and packing. Filling addresses the optimal placement of overlapping objects lying entirely inside an arbitrary shape so as to cover the most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-29 Carolyn L. Phillips , Joshua A. Anderson , Elizabeth R. Chen , Sharon C. Glotzer

The line coverage problem involves finding efficient routes for the coverage of linear features by one or more resource-constrained robots. Linear features model environments like road networks, power lines, and oil and gas pipelines. Two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Saurav Agarwal , Srinivas Akella

We suggest a new optical solution for solving the YES/NO version of the Exact Cover problem by using the massive parallelism of light. The idea is to build an optical device which can generate all possible solutions of the problem and then…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-02-07 Mihai Oltean , Oana Muntean

The emerging technology of wireless sensor network (WSN) is expected to provide a broad range of applications, such as battlefield surveillance, environmental monitoring, smart spaces and so on. The coverage problem is a fundamental issue…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Shahram Babaie , Seyed Sajad Pirahesh

Given a set of disks in the plane, the goal of the problem studied in this paper is to choose a subset of these disks such that none of its members contains the centre of any other. Each disk not in this subset must be merged with one of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Ali Gholami Rudi

Time-varying coverage, namely sweep coverage is a recent development in the area of wireless sensor networks, where a small number of mobile sensors sweep or monitor comparatively large number of locations periodically. In this article we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Barun Gorain , Partha Sarathi Mandal

Coverage is one of the fundamental issues in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). It reflects the ability of WMSNs to detect the fields. Motivated by the existing-enhancing algorithm of traditional 2D WMSNs, a new 3D WMSNs sensing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Shasha Xu , Weijie Lyu , Huilin Li

This paper considers three related mobile robot multi-target sensory coverage and inspection planning problems in 2-D environments. In the first problem, a mobile robot must find the shortest path to observe multiple targets with a limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 E. Fourney , J. W. Burdick , E. D. Rimon

Homology theory has attracted great attention because it can provide novel and powerful solutions to address coverage problems in wireless sensor networks. They usually use an easily computable algebraic object, Rips complex, to detect…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Feng Yan , Philippe Martins , Laurent Decreusefond

Unit disk graphs are the intersection graphs of unit radius disks in the Euclidean plane. Deciding whether there exists an embedding of a given unit disk graph, i.e. unit disk graph recognition, is an important geometric problem, and has…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Onur Çağırıcı